A bird's-eye view of the endoplasmic reticulum in filamentous fungi.

IF 8 1区 生物学 Q1 MICROBIOLOGY Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews Pub Date : 2024-03-27 Epub Date: 2024-02-19 DOI:10.1128/mmbr.00027-23
Juan M Martínez-Andrade, Robert W Roberson, Meritxell Riquelme
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Abstract

SUMMARYThe endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is one of the most extensive organelles in eukaryotic cells. It performs crucial roles in protein and lipid synthesis and Ca2+ homeostasis. Most information on ER types, functions, organization, and domains comes from studies in uninucleate animal, plant, and yeast cells. In contrast, there is limited information on the multinucleate cells of filamentous fungi, i.e., hyphae. We provide an analytical review of existing literature to categorize different types of ER described in filamentous fungi while emphasizing the research techniques and markers used. Additionally, we identify the knowledge gaps that need to be resolved better to understand the structure-function correlation of ER in filamentous fungi. Finally, advanced technologies that can provide breakthroughs in understanding the ER in filamentous fungi are discussed.

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鸟瞰丝状真菌的内质网。
摘要内质网(ER)是真核细胞中最广泛的细胞器之一。它在蛋白质和脂质合成以及 Ca2+ 稳态中发挥着至关重要的作用。有关ER类型、功能、组织和结构域的大部分信息都来自于对无核动物、植物和酵母细胞的研究。相比之下,有关丝状真菌(即菌丝)多核细胞的信息却很有限。我们对现有文献进行了分析综述,对丝状真菌中描述的不同类型的ER进行了分类,同时强调了所使用的研究技术和标记。此外,我们还指出了为更好地理解丝状真菌中ER的结构-功能相关性而需要解决的知识空白。最后,我们还讨论了能为了解丝状真菌ER提供突破性进展的先进技术。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
18.80
自引率
0.80%
发文量
27
期刊介绍: Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews (MMBR), a journal that explores the significance and interrelationships of recent discoveries in various microbiology fields, publishes review articles that help both specialists and nonspecialists understand and apply the latest findings in their own research. MMBR covers a wide range of topics in microbiology, including microbial ecology, evolution, parasitology, biotechnology, and immunology. The journal caters to scientists with diverse interests in all areas of microbial science and encompasses viruses, bacteria, archaea, fungi, unicellular eukaryotes, and microbial parasites. MMBR primarily publishes authoritative and critical reviews that push the boundaries of knowledge, appealing to both specialists and generalists. The journal often includes descriptive figures and tables to enhance understanding. Indexed/Abstracted in various databases such as Agricola, BIOSIS Previews, CAB Abstracts, Cambridge Scientific Abstracts, Chemical Abstracts Service, Current Contents- Life Sciences, EMBASE, Food Science and Technology Abstracts, Illustrata, MEDLINE, Science Citation Index Expanded (Web of Science), Summon, and Scopus, among others.
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