Multi-epoch PPP-RTK corrections: temporal characteristics, pitfalls and user-impact

IF 3.9 2区 地球科学 Q1 GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS Journal of Geodesy Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI:10.1007/s00190-024-01823-8
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Abstract

PPP-RTK corrections, aiding GNSS users to achieve single-receiver integer ambiguity-resolved parameter solutions, are often estimated in a recursive manner by a provider. Such recursive, multi-epoch, estimation of the corrections relies on a set of \(\mathcal {S}\) -basis parameters that are chosen by the provider so as to make the underlying measurement setup solvable. As a consequence, the provider can only estimate estimable forms of the corrections rather than the original corrections themselves. It is the goal of the present contribution to address the consequence of the corrections’ dependency on the provider’s \(\mathcal {S}\) -basis, showcasing the characteristics of their multi-epoch solutions, thereby identifying potential pitfalls which the PPP-RTK user should avoid when evaluating such solutions. To this end, we develop a simulation platform that allows one to have full control over the properties of PPP-RTK corrections and demonstrate various misleading temporal behaviors that exist when interpreting the multi-epoch solutions of their estimable forms. The roles of the correction latency and time correlation in the multi-epoch user positioning performance are quantified, while the deviation of the user-reported positioning precision description from its user-actual counterpart is measured under a misspecified user stochastic model.

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多波器 PPP-RTK 校正:时间特性、陷阱和对用户的影响
摘要 PPP-RTK校正帮助全球导航卫星系统用户实现单接收器整数含混解参数解,通常由提供商以递归方式估算。这种修正的递归、多探头估算依赖于一组基础参数,这些参数由提供商选择,以便使基础测量设置可求解。因此,提供者只能估计修正的可估计形式,而不是原始修正本身。本论文的目标是解决修正依赖于提供者的(\mathcal {S}\)基础的后果,展示其多时序解决方案的特征,从而识别 PPP-RTK 用户在评估此类解决方案时应避免的潜在陷阱。为此,我们开发了一个仿真平台,允许人们完全控制 PPP-RTK 修正的特性,并演示了在解释其可估算形式的多波段解时存在的各种误导性时间行为。我们量化了校正延迟和时间相关性在多波段用户定位性能中的作用,同时测量了用户报告的定位精度描述与用户实际描述之间的偏差。
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来源期刊
Journal of Geodesy
Journal of Geodesy 地学-地球化学与地球物理
CiteScore
8.60
自引率
9.10%
发文量
85
审稿时长
9 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Geodesy is an international journal concerned with the study of scientific problems of geodesy and related interdisciplinary sciences. Peer-reviewed papers are published on theoretical or modeling studies, and on results of experiments and interpretations. Besides original research papers, the journal includes commissioned review papers on topical subjects and special issues arising from chosen scientific symposia or workshops. The journal covers the whole range of geodetic science and reports on theoretical and applied studies in research areas such as: -Positioning -Reference frame -Geodetic networks -Modeling and quality control -Space geodesy -Remote sensing -Gravity fields -Geodynamics
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