Positive and negative health events and trust

IF 1.9 4区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Empirica Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI:10.1007/s10663-024-09605-3
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Abstract

Trust plays a vital role in shaping numerous socio-economic behaviors. However, little is known about how significant life events, such as adverse and beneficial health events, shape up trust. Therefore, we examine the impact of positive and negative health events on general trust using the LISS panel (3911 respondents) from the Netherlands. The primary health event variable is constructed by comparing self-reported health in 2017 with 2018, while trust measured in 2019 (after the health survey) is used as the outcome variable. We find a significant and negative impact of adverse health events on trust, while positive health events have an insignificant effect. We perform several robustness checks that support our main findings. Further investigation shows that negative health events impact trust by reducing psychological wellbeing and social interactions. The results provide fresh insights into the health events and trust nexus.

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积极和消极的健康事件与信任
摘要 信任在塑造众多社会经济行为方面发挥着至关重要的作用。然而,人们对重大生活事件(如不利和有利的健康事件)如何影响信任却知之甚少。因此,我们利用荷兰的 LISS 面板(3911 名受访者)研究了积极和消极健康事件对一般信任的影响。主要健康事件变量是通过比较 2017 年和 2018 年自我报告的健康状况而构建的,而 2019 年(健康调查之后)测量的信任度则被用作结果变量。我们发现,不良健康事件对信任度有明显的负面影响,而积极健康事件的影响则不明显。我们进行了几项稳健性检验,支持我们的主要发现。进一步的调查显示,负面健康事件会通过降低心理健康和社会互动来影响信任。这些结果为健康事件与信任之间的关系提供了新的见解。
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来源期刊
Empirica
Empirica ECONOMICS-
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
7.70%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: Empirica is a peer-reviewed journal, which publishes original research of general interest to an international audience. Authors are invited to submit empirical papers in all areas of economics with a particular focus on European economies. Per January 2021, the editors also solicit descriptive papers on current or unexplored topics. Founded in 1974, Empirica is the official journal of the Nationalökonomische Gesellschaft (Austrian Economic Association) and is published in cooperation with Austrian Institute of Economic Research (WIFO). The journal aims at a wide international audience and invites submissions from economists around the world. Officially cited as: Empirica
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