Unveiling the Radiative Electron-Hole Recombination of MoS2 Nanostructures at Extreme pH Conditions.

Abstract

Nanostructures of MoS₂ are in wide research for optoelectronic, energy and biological applications. Opto-electronic and biological applications requires the tuning of photoluminescence properties of MoS₂ nanostructures. In this article, nanosized MoS₂ is hydrothermally synthesized, and photoluminescence at extreme pH conditions (pH 1 and 13) is examined. As the photoluminescence gives a key to probe the radiative electron-hole recombination, here, photoluminescence emissions are used as an indicator to suggest the pattern of electron-hole recombination in the material at extreme pH conditions. Raman spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering, Scanning electron microscopic image and energy dispersive x-ray analysis are done for material confirmation. At pH 1 and 13 as-synthesized nanostructured MoS₂ exhibited both upconversion and downconversion photoluminescence. The intensity of photoluminescence is varied with respect to pH. Excitation-dependent photoluminescence mechanisms and preliminary understanding on the ratio of quantum yields and life span of excited state of as-synthesized nanostructured MoS₂ are unveiled here.