PyMem: A Graphical User Interface Tool for Neuromemristive Hardware–Software Co-Design

IF 5.2 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC IEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI:10.1109/OJIES.2024.3363093
Aswani Radhakrishnan;Jushnah Palliyalil;Sreeja Babu;Anuar Dorzhigulov;Alex James
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Abstract

The hardware implementation of neuromorphic system requires energy and area-efficient hardware. Memristor-based hardware architectures is a promising approach that naturally mimics the switching behavior of the neuron models. However, to build complex neural systems, it is a tedious process to select the right memristor models and architectures that are suitable to be used in a range of realistic conditions. To simplify the design and development of neuromemristive architectures, we present a web-based graphical user interface (GUI) called “PyMem” that uses Keras Python to implement multiple memristor models on multiple neural architectures that can be used to analyze their working under a wide range of hardware variability. Without the need for programming, the GUI provides options for adding variability to the memristors and observing the neural network behavior under realistic conditions. The tool has options to characterize the ideal (software) and nonideal (hardware) for performance analysis including accuracy, precision, recall, and relative current error values.
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PyMem:用于神经迷思硬件-软件协同设计的图形用户界面工具
神经形态系统的硬件实现需要高能效和高面积效率的硬件。基于忆阻器的硬件架构是一种很有前途的方法,它能自然地模拟神经元模型的开关行为。然而,要构建复杂的神经系统,选择适合在各种现实条件下使用的正确忆阻器模型和架构是一个繁琐的过程。为了简化神经忆阻器架构的设计和开发,我们提出了一个名为 "PyMem "的基于网络的图形用户界面(GUI),它使用 Keras Python 在多个神经架构上实现多个忆阻器模型,可用于分析它们在各种硬件变化条件下的工作情况。无需编程,图形用户界面就能为忆阻器提供添加可变性的选项,并观察神经网络在现实条件下的行为。该工具还提供了一些选项,用于描述理想(软件)和非理想(硬件)的性能分析,包括准确度、精确度、召回率和相对电流误差值。
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来源期刊
IEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society
IEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC-
CiteScore
10.80
自引率
2.40%
发文量
33
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: The IEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society is dedicated to advancing information-intensive, knowledge-based automation, and digitalization, aiming to enhance various industrial and infrastructural ecosystems including energy, mobility, health, and home/building infrastructure. Encompassing a range of techniques leveraging data and information acquisition, analysis, manipulation, and distribution, the journal strives to achieve greater flexibility, efficiency, effectiveness, reliability, and security within digitalized and networked environments. Our scope provides a platform for discourse and dissemination of the latest developments in numerous research and innovation areas. These include electrical components and systems, smart grids, industrial cyber-physical systems, motion control, robotics and mechatronics, sensors and actuators, factory and building communication and automation, industrial digitalization, flexible and reconfigurable manufacturing, assistant systems, industrial applications of artificial intelligence and data science, as well as the implementation of machine learning, artificial neural networks, and fuzzy logic. Additionally, we explore human factors in digitalized and networked ecosystems. Join us in exploring and shaping the future of industrial electronics and digitalization.
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