Tourism Environmental Impact Evaluation Framework (TEIEF): Using VGI Data to Assess the Ecological Impact of Tourism in the Danxiashan UNESCO Global Geopark of China

IF 2.3 2区 地球科学 Q2 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Geoheritage Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI:10.1007/s12371-024-00925-1
Yulan Yuan, Yujia Gao, Ming-Kuang Chung
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Abstract

Geoparks play a vital role in safeguarding unique landscapes, but the surge in tourist activity in these areas has raised concerns regarding their ecological impact. To address this issue, this study develops the Tourism Environmental Impact Evaluation Framework (TEIEF), a monitoring tool for evaluating the Ecological impact of tourism in geoparks. The Environmental impact of tourism on Danxiashan UNESCO Global Geopark of China (Danxiashan) is analyzed from multi-year data, revealing a significant expansion of tourism environmental impact between 2009 and 2018. To enhance the precision of this analysis, geotagged photo data from social media were incorporated to discern the spatial distribution and intensity of visitor activity. The data resolution was refined from 1 km to 100 m to allow for a more granular assessment of the geographical extent of this impact, providing a detailed and nuanced understanding of the affected area. The findings underscore the importance of long-term monitoring in geoparks to support sustainable environmental planning and landscape conservation. This study pioneers the applications of Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) data to quantify the magnitude of tourism impact, thereby providing a tool to estimate the environmental consequences of tourism development.

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旅游环境影响评估框架(TEIEF):利用 VGI 数据评估中国丹霞山联合国教科文组织世界地质公园的旅游生态影响
地质公园在保护独特景观方面发挥着至关重要的作用,但这些地区旅游活动的激增引发了人们对其生态影响的担忧。为解决这一问题,本研究开发了旅游环境影响评估框架(TEIEF),这是一种用于评估地质公园旅游生态影响的监测工具。通过多年数据对中国丹霞山联合国教科文组织世界地质公园(以下简称 "丹霞山")的旅游环境影响进行分析,发现 2009 年至 2018 年间旅游环境影响显著扩大。为了提高分析的精确度,研究人员将来自社交媒体的地理标记照片数据纳入分析,以揭示游客活动的空间分布和强度。数据分辨率从 1 公里提高到 100 米,以便对这种影响的地理范围进行更细化的评估,从而提供对受影响地区的详细而细致的了解。研究结果强调了对地质公园进行长期监测以支持可持续环境规划和景观保护的重要性。这项研究开创性地应用了志愿地理信息(VGI)数据来量化旅游业的影响程度,从而为估算旅游业发展的环境后果提供了一种工具。
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来源期刊
Geoheritage
Geoheritage GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
34.50%
发文量
107
期刊介绍: The Geoheritage journal is an international journal dedicated to discussing all aspects of our global geoheritage, both in situ and portable. The journal will invite all contributions on the conservation of sites and materials - use, protection and practical heritage management - as well as its interpretation through education, training and tourism. The journal wishes to cover all aspects of geoheritage and its protection. Key topics are: - Identification, characterisation, quantification and management of geoheritage; - Geodiversity and geosites; - On-site science, geological and geomorphological research: - Global scientific heritage - key scientific geosites, GSSPs, stratotype conservation and management; - Scientific research and education, and the promotion of the geosciences thereby; - Conventions, statute and legal instruments, national and international; - Integration of biodiversity and geodiversity in nature conservation and land-use policies; - Geological heritage and Environmental Impact Assessment studies; - Geological heritage, sustainable development, community action, practical initiatives and tourism; - Geoparks: creation, management and outputs; - Conservation in the natural world, Man-made and natural impacts, climate change; - Geotourism definitions, methodologies, and case studies; - International mechanisms for conservation and popularisation - World Heritage Sites, National Parks etc.; - Materials, data and people important in the history of science, museums, collections and all portable geoheritage; - Education and training of geoheritage specialists; - Pedagogical use of geological heritage - publications, teaching media, trails, centres, on-site museums; - Linking the United Nations Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (2005- 2014) with geoconservation.
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