Corrosion behaviour of cobalt-based coatings with ruthenium additions in synthetic mine water

Silas I. Hango , Lesley A. Cornish , Josias W. van der Merwe , Lesley H. Chown , Frank P.L. Kavishe
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Abstract

The corrosion behaviour of two cobalt-based coatings (ULTIMET™ and STELLITE™ 6) with zero, 0.3 and 0.6 wt% ruthenium were studied and compared with two cobalt-based bulk alloys (ULTIMET™ and STELLITE™ 6B) in synthetic mine water (pH values of 6, 3 and 1) using potentiodynamic polarisation. The coatings demonstrated wider ranges of passivation behaviour (from −250 mV to 750 mV) than the bulk alloys. The corrosion potential became more positive and the active-passive transition reduced with increased Ru. The best coating was STELLITE™ 6 with 0.6 wt% Ru, which exhibited the lowest corrosion rates: 3.6 μm/y at pH 6 and 6.4 μm/y at pH 3.

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添加钌的钴基涂层在合成矿井水中的腐蚀行为
使用电位极化法研究了两种钌含量分别为零、0.3 和 0.6 wt%的钴基镀层(ULTIMET™ 和 STELLITE™ 6)的腐蚀行为,并将其与两种钴基块状合金(ULTIMET™ 和 STELLITE™ 6B)在合成矿井水中(pH 值分别为 6、3 和 1)的腐蚀行为进行了比较。与块状合金相比,涂层的钝化范围更广(从 -250 mV 到 750 mV)。随着 Ru 的增加,腐蚀电位变正,活性-钝化转变减小。最佳涂层是含 0.6 wt% Ru 的 STELLITE™ 6,其腐蚀率最低:pH 值为 6 时为 3.6 μm/y,pH 值为 3 时为 6.4 μm/y。
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