Borderline personality disorder symptoms relationship with music use: Investigating the role of music preferences and functions of music

IF 1.6 3区心理学 0 MUSIC Psychology of Music Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI:10.1177/03057356231222293

Karolina Kowalewska, Rafał Lawendowski, Karol Karasiewicz

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Abstract

Music preferences are molded with numerous personality variables, yet, this relation, as assumed in the study, may be mediated by functions of music expressing the psychological needs of the listener. Not many studies are devoted to the music preferences of listeners with personality disorders, whereas, none investigate this topic among people with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). A correlational study that was conducted among 549 individuals (274 displayed BPD symptoms). The main goal was to examine the extent to which the severity of BPD symptoms directly interacts with the following: (a) music preferences and (b) music function formation, and whether the functions of music can explain the mechanism through which BPD symptoms interact with music preference formation. Using structural equation modeling (SEM), we demonstrated that the severity of BPD-spectrum symptoms is closely related to types of music preferred. In addition, BPD symptoms severity is substantially linked to the perception of the social relatedness and self-awareness functions of music, whereas emotional function seems to be independent of the BPD symptoms aggravation. Finally, the functions of music can partly act as a mediator in shaping the mechanism of forming music preferences based on personality predispositions. Further music preference analyses among individuals with BPD is highly warranted.

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边缘型人格障碍症状与音乐使用的关系：调查音乐偏好和音乐功能的作用

音乐偏好与许多人格变量有关，然而，正如研究中所假设的那样，这种关系可能是由音乐表达听众心理需求的功能所中介的。专门针对有人格障碍的听众的音乐偏好的研究并不多，而针对边缘型人格障碍（BPD）患者的研究更是凤毛麟角。一项相关研究在 549 人（274 人有 BPD 症状）中进行。主要目的是研究 BPD 症状的严重程度在多大程度上直接与以下因素相互影响：(a) 音乐偏好和 (b) 音乐功能形成，以及音乐功能能否解释 BPD 症状与音乐偏好形成之间的相互作用机制。通过结构方程模型（SEM），我们证明了 BPD 症状的严重程度与偏好的音乐类型密切相关。此外，BPD 症状的严重程度与对音乐的社会相关性和自我意识功能的感知密切相关，而情感功能似乎与 BPD 症状的加重无关。最后，音乐的功能在一定程度上可以作为一种中介，形成基于人格倾向的音乐偏好机制。我们非常有必要进一步分析 BPD 患者的音乐偏好。

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来源期刊

Psychology of Music Multiple-

CiteScore

4.00

自引率

17.60%

发文量

期刊介绍： Psychology of Music and SEMPRE provide an international forum for researchers working in the fields of psychology of music and music education, to encourage the exchange of ideas and to disseminate research findings. Psychology of Music publishes peer-reviewed papers directed at increasing the scientific understanding of any psychological aspect of music. These include studies on listening, performing, creating, memorising, analysing, describing, learning, and teaching, as well as applied social, developmental, attitudinal and therapeutic studies. Special emphasis is placed on studies carried out in naturalistic settings, especially those which address the interface between music psychology and music education.