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The use of music in the daily care of an infant: Exploring a mother’s experience during the COVID-19 pandemic 在婴儿的日常护理中使用音乐:探索一位母亲在 COVID-19 大流行期间的经历
IF 1.7 3区 心理学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1177/03057356241290961
Maria Papazachariou-Christoforou
This study investigates how a first-time Cypriot mother used music in caring for her infant during the COVID-19 pandemic. Limited research has been done about musical parenting during this time, highlighting the importance of this single case study. For 5 months, the mother-participant engaged in an online musical parenting program, which aimed to increase knowledge regarding the use of music and movement with infants and suggest ways for practical implications. Data included interviews, informal discussions, the participant’s digital journals and filmed videos, and researcher field notes taken during the teaching program. Thematic analysis revealed that even without prior formal or informal musical training, and in prolonged isolation with related stressors during the COVID-19 pandemic, the mother-participant engaged extensively in musical interaction with her infant. Musical activities provided a meaningful framework for the mother to cope with the daily demands of mothering and to manage the isolation due to COVID-19. Music engagement enhanced the bond between the mother and her infant, united family members, and promoted her perceived state of well-being. The findings support previous research on the significance of musical interaction between caregivers and infants, particularly during the COVID-19 outbreak.
本研究调查了一位塞浦路斯初为人母的母亲在 COVID-19 大流行期间如何利用音乐来照顾她的婴儿。在此期间,有关音乐育儿的研究十分有限,因此本研究的重要性不言而喻。在为期 5 个月的时间里,这位母亲参与了一项在线音乐育儿计划,该计划旨在增加有关婴儿使用音乐和运动的知识,并提出具有实际意义的方法。数据包括访谈、非正式讨论、参与者的数字日志和拍摄的视频,以及研究人员在教学计划期间所做的现场记录。主题分析表明,即使事先没有接受过正规或非正规的音乐训练,在 COVID-19 大流行期间长期与世隔绝并承受相关压力的情况下,这位母亲-参与者仍与她的婴儿进行了广泛的音乐互动。音乐活动为母亲提供了一个有意义的框架,使其能够应对日常的母亲需求,并处理 COVID-19 带来的孤独感。音乐活动加强了母亲与婴儿之间的联系,团结了家庭成员,并提升了母亲的幸福感。这些研究结果支持了之前关于照顾者与婴儿之间音乐互动重要性的研究,尤其是在 COVID-19 爆发期间。
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引用次数: 0
Positive musical performance feedback facilitates general self-efficacy and choice of solo performance 积极的音乐表演反馈能促进一般自我效能感和独奏表演的选择
IF 1.7 3区 心理学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.1177/03057356241296535
Weronika Molińska, Joanna Rajchert
This study investigates the impact of positive or negative performance evaluations on general self-efficacy and subsequent choice of a solo or group performance among professional musicians ( N = 53; women 58.2%, men 36.4%, non-binary 5.5%). Participants completed personality questionnaires, sight-read an unfamiliar musical piece, received computer-generated feedback, and reported post-manipulation self-efficacy. Results showed that positive evaluations, even computer-generated, increased self-efficacy and were associated with a higher likelihood of choosing solo/ a cappella performance. While self-efficacy correlated with a greater preference for solo/ a cappella performance, it did not mediate the relationship between evaluation and performance choice. Findings align with Bandura’s self-efficacy theory, emphasizing the influence of mastery experiences and external feedback on self-efficacy development.
本研究调查了专业音乐家(53 人,女性占 58.2%,男性占 36.4%,非二进制占 5.5%)的积极或消极表演评价对一般自我效能感以及随后选择独奏或小组表演的影响。参与者填写个性问卷,视唱一首陌生乐曲,接受计算机生成的反馈,并报告操作后的自我效能感。结果表明,积极的评价,即使是计算机生成的评价,也会提高自我效能感,并与选择独唱/无伴奏合唱表演的更高可能性相关。虽然自我效能感与更倾向于独唱/无伴奏合唱表演相关,但它并不能调节评价与表演选择之间的关系。研究结果与班杜拉的自我效能理论一致,强调了掌握经验和外部反馈对自我效能发展的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Examining how brief mindfulness training influences communication within the brain of musicians with music performance anxiety: A resting state fMRI study 研究短暂的正念训练如何影响患有音乐表演焦虑症的音乐家大脑中的交流:静息状态 fMRI 研究
IF 1.7 3区 心理学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.1177/03057356241288551
Kayla Boileau, Nicole Stanson, Zhuo Fang, Kheana Barbeau, Umara Hansen, Gilles Comeau, Andra Smith
Many musicians live with music performance anxiety (MPA), which may affect their psychological and physiological functioning. Mindfulness, being aware in the present moment without judgment, has been found to help ease anxiety. Mindfulness may also help alleviate the negative effects of MPA, but what is the neurophysiological basis for this effect? Core components of mindfulness, including emotional processing and acceptance, are related to specific patterns of brain activity. In the current study, 20 musicians with MPA underwent a resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan (Time 1), a method to examine the communication between brain regions at rest. Notably, 10 musicians then underwent 2 weeks of mindfulness training, while 10 did not. The same scan sequence was repeated in all participants 2 weeks later (Time 2). Compared with Time 1, participants in the mindfulness group exhibited decreased resting-state functional connectivity between areas of the prefrontal cortex and the vermis-6 and crus-II at Time 2. These two areas of the cerebellum are related to emotional processing and acceptance. Changes in communication between these brain regions and the prefrontal cortex suggest the neurophysiological influences of mindfulness and how mindfulness can be used to strengthen emotion regulation networks in musicians with MPA.
许多音乐家都有音乐表演焦虑症(MPA),这可能会影响他们的心理和生理功能。正念,即在当下不加判断地觉察,已被发现有助于缓解焦虑。正念也可能有助于减轻 MPA 的负面影响,但这种影响的神经生理学基础是什么?正念的核心成分,包括情绪处理和接受,与特定的大脑活动模式有关。在当前的研究中,20 名患有 MPA 的音乐家接受了静息状态功能性磁共振成像(MRI)扫描(时间 1),这是一种检查静息状态下大脑区域之间交流的方法。值得注意的是,10 名音乐家随后接受了为期 2 周的正念训练,而 10 名音乐家则没有接受正念训练。2 周后(时间 2),所有参与者重复相同的扫描序列。与 "时间 1 "相比,"时间 2 "时,正念组的参与者表现出前额叶皮层区域与蚓部-6 和嵴-II 之间的静息状态功能连接性降低。小脑的这两个区域与情绪处理和接受有关。这些脑区与前额叶皮层之间的交流变化表明了正念对神经生理学的影响,以及如何利用正念来加强患有 MPA 的音乐家的情绪调节网络。
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引用次数: 0
RETRACTION NOTICE: Effect of Internet-mediated music therapy intervention on reduction in generalized anxiety disorder symptoms among displaced Nigerians of the Russia–Ukraine war 回收通知:以互联网为媒介的音乐治疗干预对减少俄乌战争中流离失所的尼日利亚人的广泛性焦虑症症状的影响
IF 1.7 3区 心理学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1177/03057356241288765
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引用次数: 0
Episode model: The functional approach to emotional experiences of music 情节模式:音乐情感体验的功能方法
IF 1.7 3区 心理学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1177/03057356241279763
Tuomas Eerola, Connor Kirts, Suvi Saarikallio
We present a novel framework for music and emotion research that addresses emotional experiences with music as functional episodes. This framework, called the Episode Model, places the situation and the function of the music for the individual at the centre of the experience and integrates acts of affective self-regulation to our understanding of music as emotional experiences. The model consists of a set of five common and functionally unique episodes of emotional experiences related to music, which are: (1) Enjoyment–Distraction–Relaxation (EDR), (2) Connection–Belonging (CB), (3) Focus–Motivation (FM), (4) Personal Emotional Processing (PEP), and (5) Aesthetic–Interest–Awe (AIA). Each episode type can be characterised by a distinct configuration of six descriptive schemes: (1) core affect and emotion qualia, (2) induction mechanisms, (3) listening modes and agency, (4) reward and exposure, (5) musical meanings, and (6) functional contexts. This framework of episodes and schemes places the functionality of emotions at the forefront of music and emotion research and explains how emotional experiences are situated and functionally constructed. In addition, we provide a set of assumptions and specific predictions to facilitate focussed empirical studies of emotional engagement with music.
我们提出了一个新颖的音乐与情感研究框架,将音乐的情感体验视为功能性事件。这一框架被称为 "情节模型",它将音乐对个人的情景和功能置于体验的中心,并将情感自我调节行为纳入我们对音乐作为情感体验的理解之中。该模型包括与音乐相关的五种常见且功能独特的情感体验情节,它们是(1) 享受-分散-放松(EDR),(2) 联系-归属(CB),(3) 专注-激励(FM),(4) 个人情感处理(PEP),以及 (5) 审美-兴趣-敬畏(AIA)。每种情节类型都可以通过六种描述性方案的独特配置来描述:(1)核心情感和情绪质点,(2)诱导机制,(3)聆听模式和机构,(4)奖励和暴露,(5)音乐意义,以及(6)功能背景。这一情节和方案框架将情感的功能性置于音乐和情感研究的最前沿,并解释了情感体验是如何被定位和功能性构建的。此外,我们还提供了一系列假设和具体预测,以促进对音乐情感参与的重点实证研究。
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引用次数: 0
“See me for who I am”: An exploratory study of undergraduate music major belonging "看我是谁":本科音乐专业归属感的探索性研究
IF 1.7 3区 心理学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1177/03057356241284614
Erika J. Knapp, James Brinkmann, Liza Calisesi Maidens
The purpose of this exploratory instrumental qualitative case study with nested mixed methods was to examine undergraduate music majors’ perceptions of their sense of belonging within one public university music program. We surveyed undergraduate music majors within a single music program and completed purposeful and targeted follow-up interviews of selected respondents who represented a diverse cross-section of the student body. Quantitative analysis included descriptive demographic statistics and linear multiple regression with belonging as the dependent factor. There was a statistically significant relationship between faculty interactions and student sense of belonging ( p < .001). Qualitative findings suggested that student–faculty interactions were a primary contributor to a student’s sense of belonging, as well as the importance of a network of friends and the overall school culture. Implications of these results may assist music administration and faculty members in developing a culture of belonging within their respective studios or departments.
这项采用嵌套混合方法的探索性工具定性案例研究旨在考察一所公立大学音乐专业的本科生对其专业归属感的看法。我们对一个音乐专业的本科生进行了调查,并有目的、有针对性地对代表不同学生群体的部分受访者进行了跟踪采访。定量分析包括描述性人口统计学和以归属感为因变量的线性多元回归。教师互动与学生归属感之间存在显著的统计学关系(p < .001)。定性研究结果表明,师生互动是学生归属感的主要因素,朋友圈和整体学校文化也很重要。这些结果的意义可能有助于音乐管理部门和教职员工在各自的工作室或系里发展归属感文化。
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引用次数: 0
Validating scores from the short form of the Music Self-Perception Inventory (MUSPI-S) with seventh- to ninth-grade school students in Germany 在德国七至九年级学生中验证音乐自我感知量表(MUSPI-S)简表的分数
IF 1.7 3区 心理学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1177/03057356241272999
Daniel Fiedler, Johannes Hasselhorn, A. Katrin Arens, Anne C. Frenzel, Walter P. Vispoel
The Music Self-Perception Inventory-Short (MUSPI-S) is a theoretically based instrument consisting of 28 items with subscales that assess music self-concept globally and in six specific areas. The present study sought to validate a German translation of the MUSPI-S using a sample of 444 secondary school students. In addition to participants’ scores from the German translation of the MUSPI-S, associated data included demographic background variables, self-reported school grades in various subjects, and interest in the school subject of music. Confirmatory factor analyses supported the hypothesized factor structure and measurement model for MUSPI-S scores. Latent factor correlations among MUSPI-S subscale scores and correlations of these scores with school grades and interest in the school subject of music aligned well with theoretical expectations and previous research. Findings also provided evidence for strict measurement invariance of scores in the German MUSPI-S across subgroups of gender, school year (i.e., grade level), and musical activity. MUSPI-S subscale factor-level means did not reliably differ among seventh-, eighth-, and ninth-grade students but favored females over males and musically active over non-active students on nearly all subscales. Overall, this evidence supports the use of the German translation of the MUSPI-S in assessing a wide range of important self-perceived musical abilities for research and practical assessment purposes.
音乐自我感知量表-短卷(MUSPI-S)是一种基于理论的工具,由 28 个项目组成,其中的子量表可全面评估音乐自我感知,并在六个特定领域进行评估。本研究以 444 名中学生为样本,对 MUSPI-S 的德文译本进行了验证。除了参与者的 MUSPI-S 德文译本得分外,相关数据还包括人口统计背景变量、自我报告的学校各科成绩以及对学校音乐学科的兴趣。确认性因子分析证实了 MUSPI-S 分数的假设因子结构和测量模型。MUSPI-S 子量表得分之间的潜在因子相关性以及这些得分与学校成绩和对学校音乐学科的兴趣之间的相关性与理论预期和以往的研究结果十分吻合。研究结果还证明,德国 MUSPI-S 在不同性别、学年(即年级)和音乐活动等分组中的得分具有严格的测量不变性。在七年级、八年级和九年级学生之间,MUSPI-S 子量表因子水平的平均值并无明显差异,但在几乎所有子量表上,女性优于男性,音乐活动活跃的学生优于非音乐活动活跃的学生。总之,这些证据支持使用 MUSPI-S 的德语译本来评估各种重要的自我感觉音乐能力,以达到研究和实际评估的目的。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of two modalities of practice on the learning of piano pieces under the deprivation of auditory feedback 剥夺听觉反馈条件下两种练习方式对钢琴曲学习的影响
IF 1.7 3区 心理学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1177/03057356241270940
Renan Moreira Madeira, Regina Antunes Teixeira dos Santos
Sixteen piano students learned four piano pieces under two different conditions that involved the deprivation of auditory and motor feedback. One condition required study away from the piano, thus implying the removal of auditory and kinaesthetic feedback (mental practice, MP). The other condition involved study on a digital piano that was turned off (motor practice, MoP), hence depriving the participant of auditory feedback. Data on the effects of the two different modalities of practice, which also excluded external sound references during the initial study of new piano pieces, were analysed in two different ways. First, video recordings of the participants’ practice sessions were analysed to identify behaviours exhibited during these sessions, quantified by number of incidences. Second, external referees assessed final performances (audio recordings on an acoustic piano) according to four proposed parameters related to piano performance. Data from semi-structured interviews were collected as well. The results showed differences between the two conditions, especially with respect to the utilisation of support activities and pauses during practice. The analysis indicated that procedures related to MP may yield better results when the musical material is approached as small portions one at a time. Finally, the modality of MP described in this article, which bears some relation to other forms of MP, could be a valid alternative for issues of fatigue and complexity related to MP, as has been traditionally described in the literature.
16 名钢琴专业学生在两种不同的条件下学习四首钢琴曲,其中一种条件是剥夺听觉和运动反馈。一种情况要求远离钢琴学习,这意味着听觉和运动反馈被剥夺(心理练习,MP)。另一种情况是在关闭的数码钢琴上进行学习(运动练习,MoP),从而剥夺了听觉反馈。在新钢琴曲的初步学习过程中,两种不同练习方式都排除了外部声音参考,有关其效果的数据通过两种不同方式进行了分析。首先,对学员练习过程的录像进行分析,以确定学员在练习过程中表现出的行为,并按发生次数进行量化。其次,外部裁判根据与钢琴演奏相关的四个建议参数对最终演奏(原声钢琴上的录音)进行评估。此外,还收集了半结构化访谈的数据。结果显示了两种情况下的差异,尤其是在利用辅助活动和练习过程中的停顿方面。分析表明,当音乐素材以小部分逐次进行时,与 MP 相关的程序可能会产生更好的效果。最后,本文所描述的 MP 模式与其他形式的 MP 有一定的联系,可以有效地替代传统文献中所描述的与 MP 相关的疲劳和复杂性问题。
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引用次数: 0
Embodiment of emotions in adolescents’ musical expression 青少年音乐表达中的情感体现
IF 1.7 3区 心理学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2024-10-08 DOI: 10.1177/03057356241257426
Suvi Saarikallio, Birgitta Burger, Geoffrey Luck
Music has been actively studied from the perspectives of emotional expression and body movement, but not during adolescence. The current study addressed music as a forum for adolescent embodied emotion expression. Based on prior research, we hypothesised that adolescents would be able to differentiate between emotions in their music-related expressive body movements based on valence and arousal characteristics. Participants ( N = 60, 17 male, mean age 14.72 years) played djembe to express five basic emotions (happiness, tenderness, sadness, anger, fear) while body movements were motion captured. Correlations of movement features with emotion-regulation tendencies, as measured by the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ), were additionally explored. Adolescents demonstrated great capacity to use all measured movement features to express emotions: movement speed, variance, area and length all differed significantly between emotions. In particular, the results confirm the hypothesised connection of high arousal to high speed and acceleration and further suggest that positive valence relates to wider area and longer performance. In addition, adolescents scoring high on cognitive reappraisal gave faster and more stable performances. We discuss creative body movement as part of youth emotional development.
从情感表达和肢体运动的角度对音乐进行研究的案例非常多,但对青少年时期的音乐研究却不多。目前的研究将音乐作为青少年体现情绪表达的论坛。基于之前的研究,我们假设青少年能够根据情绪和唤醒特征来区分音乐相关肢体动作中的情绪。参与者(60 人,男性 17 人,平均年龄 14.72 岁)演奏扬琴以表达五种基本情绪(快乐、温柔、悲伤、愤怒、恐惧),同时对肢体动作进行动作捕捉。此外,还探讨了动作特征与情绪调节倾向的相关性,情绪调节问卷(ERQ)测量了情绪调节倾向。青少年在使用所有测量到的动作特征来表达情绪方面表现出了很强的能力:不同情绪下的动作速度、方差、面积和长度都有显著差异。特别是,研究结果证实了高唤醒与高速度和加速度之间的假设联系,并进一步表明积极情绪与更大的面积和更长的表现有关。此外,认知再评价得分高的青少年表现得更快更稳定。我们讨论了作为青少年情感发展一部分的创造性肢体运动。
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引用次数: 0
Lyrics of longing: Exploring the role of music in the lived experience of homesickness among college students 思念的歌词探索音乐在大学生思乡生活体验中的作用
IF 1.7 3区 心理学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1177/03057356241271032
Simran Gidwani, Veenashree Anchan, Nisha James
The study investigates the multifaceted role of music during homesickness among first-year college students in India. As compared to other mental health outcomes, homesickness is a relatively understudied phenomenon, yet noteworthy due to its direct association with depression and anxiety. Although empirical evidence about music highlights its therapeutic potential for managing stress and anxiety, few studies have explored its role in connection with homesickness. The data for this study were collected through semi-structured interviews with 10 students about their perception of using music during homesickness. Through interpretative phenomenological analysis, the emerging themes pointed to a mixed influence, highlighting the bittersweet nature of music during homesickness. While music validates feelings and boosts confidence and motivation, it also triggers restorative nostalgia and serves as an escape from confronting homesickness. Moreover, native songs fostered an appreciation for one’s culture and helped students connect with their roots. The study contributes to understanding how music is a versatile tool for students dealing with homesickness, offering solace and potential challenges. It serves as a guide to future intervention studies that could explore music’s long-term influences. Recognising the diverse ways students perceive and respond to music provides valuable insights for developing tailored interventions and support systems.
本研究调查了音乐在印度大学一年级学生思乡期间的多方面作用。与其他心理健康结果相比,思乡是一种研究相对不足的现象,但由于它与抑郁和焦虑直接相关,因此值得注意。尽管有关音乐的经验证据强调了音乐在控制压力和焦虑方面的治疗潜力,但很少有研究探讨音乐在思乡方面的作用。本研究通过对 10 名学生进行半结构式访谈,收集了他们在思乡期间使用音乐的感受。通过解释性现象学分析,新出现的主题指向了一种混合影响,突出了思乡期间音乐的苦乐参半性质。音乐在验证情感、增强信心和动力的同时,也引发了恢复性的乡愁,并成为一种逃避思乡的方式。此外,乡土歌曲还促进了对自身文化的欣赏,帮助学生与自己的根联系在一起。这项研究有助于了解音乐是如何成为学生应对思乡之情的多功能工具,提供慰藉和潜在挑战。这项研究还为今后的干预研究提供了指导,有助于探索音乐的长期影响。认识到学生感知音乐和对音乐做出反应的不同方式,为制定有针对性的干预措施和支持系统提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
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Psychology of Music
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