Study of the feasibility of intervention to mitigate erosion in the forest fragment of igarapé da vovó in Manaus-AM

Gerson Vilaça Dos Santos, Pedro Ivan das Graças Palheta, Ana Lúcia Soares Machado, Daniel Nascimento-e-Silva
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Abstract

The Amazon region can be seen as an immensity of natural resources of all types. However, its diverse ecosystems are fragile, especially its different soil types. Because of the constant and accelerated urbanization of its spaces, several negative externalities occur, such as the silting of miniature river courses, known as streams. In this sense, this study aimed to present a proposal to treat and act to contain the degradation of Igarapé da Vovó and recover the areas surrounding it. To this end, it proposes a corrective intervention using low-impact technology (LID) due to the absence of a water energy dissipation device in the drain outlets. The proposal aims to obtain the results that the area adapts to the techniques used significantly, reducing runoff, eliminating erosion, increasing the volume of the basin, and reducing silting. The purpose is that this action can ensure that the spring increases its water capacity, becoming a successful reference for sustainable intervention in solving siltation and slope erosion in a fragment of Amazonian urban forest.
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对减轻马瑙斯-阿姆河伊加拉佩-达沃沃森林片区水土流失的干预措施的可行性研究
亚马逊地区拥有丰富的各类自然资源。然而,其多样的生态系统却十分脆弱,尤其是不同的土壤类型。由于城市化进程的不断加快,亚马逊地区出现了一些负面的外部效应,例如被称为溪流的小型河道淤塞。从这个意义上说,本研究旨在提出一项建议,以治理和采取行动遏制伊加拉佩达沃沃的退化,并恢复其周边地区。为此,由于排水口缺乏水能消散装置,本研究建议采用低影响技术(LID)进行干预。该建议的目的是使该地区能够明显适应所使用的技术,减少径流,消除侵蚀,增加水池容积,减少淤塞。这样做的目的是确保该泉水能够增加水容量,成为解决亚马逊城市森林片区淤积和斜坡侵蚀问题的可持续干预的成功范例。
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