Modifying Rhizobacteria for Improved Plant Growth and Soil Health in Sustainable Agriculture

Indrani Jadhav, Sudhir Singh, Apurva Joshi
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Abstract

Soil health is the soil quality that promotes and sustains plant development, increasing efficiency while preserving long-term ecological quality. A significant population of creatures that encourage plant growth, like the Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR), are the essential elements of healthy soil. In the rhizosphere soil, PGPR has various categories of ecologically advantageous functions. The ability of PGPR to clean up the environment is one of their other crucial functions. In this article, we examine the current study on the many processes of PGPR in sustaining healthy agricultural soil conditions, hence lowering (or eliminating) the dependency on harmful agrochemicals. This review thoroughly explains the present PGPR core processes to have more agroecological practices for sustainable agriculture. It is used as a soil rhizoremediator, biocontrol agent, and plant growth booster. Utilizing PGPR, which has the potential to function as an effective bioprotectant, is the only natural option to preserve soil health. The findings illustrate the extent of phosphate solubilization across different time intervals and in the presence of various phytopathogens. In the final Analysis, Sustainable agriculture stands to benefit greatly from research into manipulating rhizobacteria for enhanced plant development and soil health.
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改造根瘤菌,改善植物生长和土壤健康,实现可持续农业
土壤健康是指土壤质量能够促进和维持植物生长,在提高效率的同时保持长期的生态质量。大量促进植物生长的生物,如植物生长促进根瘤菌(PGPR),是健康土壤的基本要素。在根圈土壤中,PGPR 具有各种有益生态的功能。PGPR 的另一个重要功能是净化环境。在本文中,我们将探讨目前关于 PGPR 在维持健康农业土壤条件方面的许多过程的研究,从而降低(或消除)对有害农用化学品的依赖。这篇综述全面解释了目前 PGPR 的核心过程,以便为可持续农业提供更多的农业生态实践。它可用作土壤根瘤修复剂、生物控制剂和植物生长促进剂。利用具有有效生物保护功能的 PGPR 是保护土壤健康的唯一自然选择。研究结果表明了在不同的时间间隔和各种植物病原体存在的情况下磷酸盐溶解的程度。总之,通过研究操纵根瘤菌来促进植物生长和土壤健康,将使可持续农业受益匪浅。
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