Time History of Elastic Characteristics in Pitwall Rock Mass

IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q4 MINING & MINERAL PROCESSING Journal of Mining Science Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI:10.1134/s1062739123050058
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Abstract

The article describes the studies on the geomechanical behavior of the large pitwall rock mass using the seismic method. The on-site measurements of elastic wave velocities in rock mass enabled determining the elastic characteristics of rocks, which allowed an inference on the rock mass stability. It is shown that the seismic method provides sufficiently reliable data on the time history of the geomechanical behavior of the large-area pitwall rock mass, and enables the geomechanics and stability control. The long-term experience of using the seismic method to ensure pitwall rock mass stability is presented as a case-study of Zhelezny Open Pit Mine, Kovdor Mining and Processing Plant. The proposed approach is applicable at deep open pit mines.

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坑壁岩体弹性特征的时间历程
摘要 文章介绍了利用地震方法对大型坑壁岩体的地质力学行为进行的研究。通过现场测量岩体中的弹性波速,确定了岩石的弹性特征,从而推断出岩体的稳定性。结果表明,地震方法为大面积坑壁岩体的地质力学行为的时间历史提供了足够可靠的数据,有助于地质力学和稳定性控制。以科夫多尔采矿选矿厂热列兹尼露天矿为例,介绍了使用地震法确保坑壁岩体稳定性的长期经验。建议的方法适用于深露天矿。
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来源期刊
Journal of Mining Science
Journal of Mining Science 工程技术-矿业与矿物加工
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
25.00%
发文量
19
审稿时长
24 months
期刊介绍: The Journal reflects the current trends of development in fundamental and applied mining sciences. It publishes original articles on geomechanics and geoinformation science, investigation of relationships between global geodynamic processes and man-induced disasters, physical and mathematical modeling of rheological and wave processes in multiphase structural geological media, rock failure, analysis and synthesis of mechanisms, automatic machines, and robots, science of mining machines, creation of resource-saving and ecologically safe technologies of mineral mining, mine aerology and mine thermal physics, coal seam degassing, mechanisms for origination of spontaneous fires and methods for their extinction, mineral dressing, and bowel exploitation.
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