Study on Loading Rate and Rock–Coal Strength Ratio Effect on Mechanical Properties of Coal–Rock Combination

IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q4 MINING & MINERAL PROCESSING Journal of Mining Science Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI:10.1134/s1062739124020029
Ronghuan Cai, Yishan Pan, Yonghui Xiao, Feiyu Liu
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Abstract

In order to clarify the relationship between the mechanical properties of coal-rock composite and the loading rate and rock–coal strength ratio, uniaxial compression tests were carried out on coal-rock combinations with three different rock–coal strength ratios at four different loading rates. The rock–coal strength ratio \(\lambda\) is a ratio of the compression strength of rock to the compression strength of coal. The test results indicate that the relationship between the mechanical properties of coal-rock composite and loading rate is influenced by both the strong and weak components in the composite. The peak stress and elastic modulus mainly depend on the weak component, while the peak strain is determined by both the strong and weak components. For peak stress and elastic modulus, when the weak body is the same, the relationship with loading rate is the same, otherwise it is different. The relationship between the mechanical properties of coal-rock combination and \(\lambda\) is not affected by the loading rate. The weak body in the coal-rock combination is the main body of damage, and the greater the value of \(\lambda\), the more severe the damage. At the same time, the failure mode shows a gradual transition from weak body failure inducing strong body failure to only weak body failure.

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加载速率和岩煤强度比对煤-岩组合机械特性影响的研究
摘要 为了明确煤岩复合材料的力学性能与加载速率和岩煤强度比之间的关系,对三种不同岩煤强度比的煤岩复合材料在四种不同加载速率下进行了单轴压缩试验。岩煤强度比是岩石的压缩强度与煤的压缩强度之比。试验结果表明,煤岩复合材料的力学性能与加载速率之间的关系受到复合材料中强组分和弱组分的影响。峰值应力和弹性模量主要取决于弱组分,而峰值应变则由强组分和弱组分共同决定。对于峰值应力和弹性模量,当弱体相同时,与加载速率的关系相同,反之则不同。煤岩组合的力学性能与加载速率的关系不受加载速率的影响。煤岩组合中的软弱体是破坏的主体,\(\lambda\)值越大,破坏越严重。同时,破坏模式呈现出从弱体破坏诱发强体破坏到仅有弱体破坏的逐渐过渡。
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来源期刊
Journal of Mining Science
Journal of Mining Science 工程技术-矿业与矿物加工
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
25.00%
发文量
19
审稿时长
24 months
期刊介绍: The Journal reflects the current trends of development in fundamental and applied mining sciences. It publishes original articles on geomechanics and geoinformation science, investigation of relationships between global geodynamic processes and man-induced disasters, physical and mathematical modeling of rheological and wave processes in multiphase structural geological media, rock failure, analysis and synthesis of mechanisms, automatic machines, and robots, science of mining machines, creation of resource-saving and ecologically safe technologies of mineral mining, mine aerology and mine thermal physics, coal seam degassing, mechanisms for origination of spontaneous fires and methods for their extinction, mineral dressing, and bowel exploitation.
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