Phenomenological Model for Evaluation of Slope Stability for Overburden Rock Dumps

IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q4 MINING & MINERAL PROCESSING Journal of Mining Science Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI:10.1134/s1062739123050095
V. I. Kulikov, Z. Z. Sharafiev
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Abstract

The authors developed the phenomenological model of landslide initiation under multiple seismic effects. The model uses the lab-scale testing data on mechanisms of slope failure under dynamic impacts, the analysis of a large bulk of field data, the instrumental measurements of seismic effects induced by large-scale blasting and the numerical calculations of influence exerted by seismic vibrations on slopes. The rules are formulated for the decision-making in evaluation of potential landslide initiation under seismic impact. Evaluation of slope stability is performed for overburden rock dumps at open pit mines in the Kursk Magnetic Anomaly. It is shown that large-scale blasts in the test open pit mine have no effect on the stability of the dumps, but the damaged drainage and the rising of underground water can result in accumulation of irreversible deformations.

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评估覆盖层岩石堆放场边坡稳定性的现象学模型
摘要 作者建立了多重地震作用下滑坡引发的现象学模型。该模型使用了动态冲击下边坡破坏机制的实验室规模试验数据、大量现场数据分析、大规模爆破引起的地震效应的仪器测量以及地震振动对边坡影响的数值计算。为评估地震影响下可能引发的滑坡制定了决策规则。对库尔斯克磁异常区露天矿的堆积岩进行了边坡稳定性评估。结果表明,试验露天矿的大规模爆破不会影响堆放场的稳定性,但受损的排水系统和地下水的上升会导致不可逆转的变形累积。
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来源期刊
Journal of Mining Science
Journal of Mining Science 工程技术-矿业与矿物加工
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
25.00%
发文量
19
审稿时长
24 months
期刊介绍: The Journal reflects the current trends of development in fundamental and applied mining sciences. It publishes original articles on geomechanics and geoinformation science, investigation of relationships between global geodynamic processes and man-induced disasters, physical and mathematical modeling of rheological and wave processes in multiphase structural geological media, rock failure, analysis and synthesis of mechanisms, automatic machines, and robots, science of mining machines, creation of resource-saving and ecologically safe technologies of mineral mining, mine aerology and mine thermal physics, coal seam degassing, mechanisms for origination of spontaneous fires and methods for their extinction, mineral dressing, and bowel exploitation.
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