Aram Akram Mohammed, Fakhraddin Mustafa Hama Salih
{"title":"Effect of Rootstock on Some Aspects of Pistachio (Pistacia vera L.): A Review","authors":"Aram Akram Mohammed, Fakhraddin Mustafa Hama Salih","doi":"arxiv-2402.14896","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Budding and grafting are the strategies employed to combat unfavorable\nenvironmental conditions and improve some physiological defects in the Pistacia\nvera tree. Drought and salinity stresses are the most prominent adverse\nconditions encountered in pistachio production. It has been observed in\ndifferent studies that various pistachio rootstocks can be used to ameliorate\nthe effect of those two stresses. Besides, rootstock has a role in some\nphysiological performances of pistachios such as nutrient uptake and\nphotosynthesis. Furthermore, nut blank, unsplit nut, and alternate bearing are\nthree physiological disorders found in pistachio. Relationships have been found\nbetween the degree of these physiological disorders and the rootstock effect.\nThe impact of rootstock on drought and salinity stresses, physiological\nperformances, and physiological disorders in P. vera will be discussed in this\nreview.","PeriodicalId":501219,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - QuanBio - Other Quantitative Biology","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv - QuanBio - Other Quantitative Biology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2402.14896","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Budding and grafting are the strategies employed to combat unfavorable
environmental conditions and improve some physiological defects in the Pistacia
vera tree. Drought and salinity stresses are the most prominent adverse
conditions encountered in pistachio production. It has been observed in
different studies that various pistachio rootstocks can be used to ameliorate
the effect of those two stresses. Besides, rootstock has a role in some
physiological performances of pistachios such as nutrient uptake and
photosynthesis. Furthermore, nut blank, unsplit nut, and alternate bearing are
three physiological disorders found in pistachio. Relationships have been found
between the degree of these physiological disorders and the rootstock effect.
The impact of rootstock on drought and salinity stresses, physiological
performances, and physiological disorders in P. vera will be discussed in this
review.
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