Monitoring antimicrobial resistance in Campylobacter isolates of chickens and turkeys at the slaughter establishment level across the United States, 2013-2021.

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q3 INFECTIOUS DISEASES Epidemiology and Infection Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI:10.1017/S0950268824000359
Hamid R Sodagari, Isha Agrawal, Mohammad N Sohail, Setyo Yudhanto, Csaba Varga
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Abstract

Foodborne infections with antimicrobial-resistant Campylobacter spp. remain an important public health concern. Publicly available data collected by the National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System for Enteric Bacteria related to antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in Campylobacter spp. isolated from broiler chickens and turkeys at the slaughterhouse level across the United States between 2013 and 2021 were analysed. A total of 1,899 chicken-origin (1,031 Campylobacter coli (C. coli) and 868 Campylobacter jejuni (C. jejuni)) and 798 turkey-origin (673 C. coli and 123 C. jejuni) isolates were assessed. Chicken isolates exhibited high resistance to tetracycline (43.65%), moderate resistance to ciprofloxacin (19.5%), and low resistance to clindamycin (4.32%) and azithromycin (3.84%). Turkey isolates exhibited very high resistance to tetracycline (69%) and high resistance to ciprofloxacin (39%). The probability of resistance to all tested antimicrobials, except for tetracycline, significantly decreased during the latter part of the study period. Turkey-origin Campylobacter isolates had higher odds of resistance to all antimicrobials than isolates from chickens. Compared to C. jejuni isolates, C. coli isolates had higher odds of resistance to all antimicrobials, except for ciprofloxacin. The study findings emphasize the need for poultry-type-specific strategies to address differences in AMR among Campylobacter isolates.

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2013-2021 年,监测全美屠宰场一级鸡和火鸡弯曲杆菌分离物的抗菌药耐药性。
耐药性弯曲杆菌的食源性感染仍然是一个重要的公共卫生问题。美国国家肠道细菌抗菌药耐药性监测系统(National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System for Enteric Bacteria)收集了有关 2013 年至 2021 年期间美国各地屠宰场从肉鸡和火鸡中分离出的弯曲杆菌(Campylobacter spp.)的抗菌药耐药性(AMR)的公开数据,并对这些数据进行了分析。共评估了 1,899 个鸡源(1,031 个大肠弯曲杆菌(C. coli)和 868 个空肠弯曲杆菌(C. jejuni))和 798 个火鸡源(673 个大肠弯曲杆菌和 123 个空肠弯曲杆菌)分离物。鸡肉分离物对四环素(43.65%)具有高抗药性,对环丙沙星(19.5%)具有中等抗药性,对克林霉素(4.32%)和阿奇霉素(3.84%)具有低抗药性。土耳其分离物对四环素的耐药性非常高(69%),对环丙沙星的耐药性很高(39%)。在研究后期,除四环素外,对所有测试抗菌素的耐药性概率都明显下降。土耳其产弯曲杆菌分离物对所有抗菌素的耐药几率均高于鸡肉分离物。与空肠弯曲菌分离物相比,除环丙沙星外,大肠弯曲菌分离物对所有抗菌药的耐药性几率都较高。研究结果表明,有必要制定针对家禽类型的策略,以解决弯曲杆菌分离物之间的 AMR 差异。
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来源期刊
Epidemiology and Infection
Epidemiology and Infection 医学-传染病学
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
2.40%
发文量
366
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: Epidemiology & Infection publishes original reports and reviews on all aspects of infection in humans and animals. Particular emphasis is given to the epidemiology, prevention and control of infectious diseases. The scope covers the zoonoses, outbreaks, food hygiene, vaccine studies, statistics and the clinical, social and public-health aspects of infectious disease, as well as some tropical infections. It has become the key international periodical in which to find the latest reports on recently discovered infections and new technology. For those concerned with policy and planning for the control of infections, the papers on mathematical modelling of epidemics caused by historical, current and emergent infections are of particular value.
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