NRP1 downregulation correlates with enhanced ILC2 responses during IL-33 challenge

IF 4.9 3区 医学 Q2 IMMUNOLOGY Immunology Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI:10.1111/imm.13769
Ying Wang, Gaoyu Liu, Jianye Wang, Pan Zhou, Lijuan Zhang, Qiang Liu, Jie Zhou
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Abstract

Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) play critical roles in driving the pathogenesis of allergic airway inflammation. The mechanisms underlying the regulation of ILC2s remain to be fully understood. Here, we identified neuropilin-1 (NRP1) as a surface marker of ILC2s in response to IL-33 stimulation. NRP1 was abundantly expressed in ILC2s from lung under steady state, which was significantly reduced upon IL-33 stimulation. ILC2s with high expression of NRP1 (NRP1high) displayed lower response to IL-33, as compared with NRP1low ILC2s. Transcriptional profiling and flow cytometric analysis showed that downregulation of AKT–mTOR signalling participated in the diminished functionality of NRP1high ILC2s. These observations revealed a potential role of NRP1 in ILC2s responses under allergic inflammatory condition.

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NRP1 的下调与 IL-33 挑战期间 ILC2 反应的增强相关。
第 2 组先天性淋巴细胞(ILC2s)在过敏性气道炎症的发病机制中起着至关重要的作用。ILC2s的调控机制仍有待全面了解。在这里,我们发现神经蛋白-1(NRP1)是ILC2在IL-33刺激下的表面标志物。在稳定状态下,NRP1在肺部ILC2中大量表达,而在IL-33刺激下则显著减少。与 NRP1 低表达的 ILC2 相比,NRP1 高表达的 ILC2 对 IL-33 的反应较低。转录谱分析和流式细胞分析表明,AKT-mTOR 信号的下调参与了 NRP1 高表达 ILC2 功能减弱的过程。这些观察结果揭示了 NRP1 在过敏性炎症条件下 ILC2s 反应中的潜在作用。
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来源期刊
Immunology
Immunology 医学-免疫学
CiteScore
11.90
自引率
1.60%
发文量
175
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Immunology is one of the longest-established immunology journals and is recognised as one of the leading journals in its field. We have global representation in authors, editors and reviewers. Immunology publishes papers describing original findings in all areas of cellular and molecular immunology. High-quality original articles describing mechanistic insights into fundamental aspects of the immune system are welcome. Topics of interest to the journal include: immune cell development, cancer immunology, systems immunology/omics and informatics, inflammation, immunometabolism, immunology of infection, microbiota and immunity, mucosal immunology, and neuroimmunology. The journal also publishes commissioned review articles on subjects of topical interest to immunologists, and commissions in-depth review series: themed sets of review articles which take a 360° view of select topics at the heart of immunological research.
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