Caries experience in children with molar-incisor hypomineralisation in Fujairah, United Arab Emirates and its association with hypomineralised teeth number.

IF 2.3 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-27 DOI:10.1007/s40368-024-00867-w

M Brejawi, A Venkiteswaran, S M O Ergieg, B A Md Sabri

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Abstract

Background: Molar-incisor hypomineralisation (MIH) has been found associated with an increase in dental caries. Studies utilising the recent MIH diagnosis and calibration criteria recommended by the EAPD in 2021 are very scarce. Additionally, the available data in literature about the relationship between the hypomineralised teeth number (HTN) and caries come from only one study.

Purpose: To assess the relationship between MIH and caries experience among children in the city of Fujairah, UAE, utilising the recent criteria recommended by the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry (EAPD) in 2021, and to assess the relationship between the number of teeth affected with MIH, and dental caries.

Methods: One hundred and sixty-two children were included in this cross-sectional study, aged 7-9 years old. Children were examined for MIH according to Ghanim et al. (Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 16:235-246, 2015. 10.1007/s40368-015-0178-8) criteria and Ghanim et al. (Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 18:225-242. 10.1007/s40368-017-0293-92017) training manual. Caries experience was assessed with decayed, missing, filled (dmft, DMFT) scoring system.

Results: dmft mean was 6.56 (SD ± 3.78) and DMFT mean was 0.91 (SD ± 1.23). Children with MIH had significantly higher dmft (p = 0.003) scores. Children with higher HTN had significantly higher dmft (p = 0.008) scores.

Conclusion: Children in Fujairah have extremely high caries scores. Children with MIH have more decayed, missing and filled teeth. Hypomineralised teeth number was positively associated with caries experience.

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阿拉伯联合酋长国富查伊拉臼齿-切牙低矿化儿童的龋病经历及其与低矿化牙齿数量的关系。

背景：研究发现，磨牙-尖牙低矿化（MIH）与龋齿的增加有关。利用欧洲牙科诊所（EAPD）于 2021 年推荐的最新 MIH 诊断和校准标准进行的研究非常少。目的：根据欧洲儿童牙科学会（EAPD）2021年推荐的最新标准，评估阿联酋富查伊拉市儿童MIH与龋齿之间的关系，并评估受MIH影响的牙齿数量与龋齿之间的关系：这项横断面研究共纳入了 162 名 7-9 岁的儿童。根据 Ghanim 等人（Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 16:235-246, 2015. 10.1007/s40368-015-0178-8）的标准和 Ghanim 等人（Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 18:225-242. 10.1007/s40368-017-0293-92017）的培训手册对儿童进行 MIH 检查。结果：dmft平均值为6.56（SD±3.78），DMFT平均值为0.91（SD±1.23）。MIH患儿的dmft评分明显更高（p = 0.003）。患有高血压的儿童的 dmft 分数明显更高（p = 0.008）：结论：富查伊拉儿童的龋齿评分极高。结论：富查伊拉儿童的龋齿评分极高，患有MIH的儿童有更多的蛀牙、缺失牙和填充牙。低矿化牙齿的数量与龋齿经历呈正相关。

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来源期刊

European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-

CiteScore

4.40

自引率

9.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： The aim and scope of European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry (EAPD) is to promote research in all aspects of dentistry for children, including interceptive orthodontics and studies on children and young adults with special needs. The EAPD focuses on the publication and critical evaluation of clinical and basic science research related to children. The EAPD will consider clinical case series reports, followed by the relevant literature review, only where there are new and important findings of interest to Paediatric Dentistry and where details of techniques or treatment carried out and the success of such approaches are given.