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Dental fear and caries prevalence in schoolchildren with hearing impairment in Greece. 希腊有听力障碍的学龄儿童的牙科恐惧和龋齿患病率。
IF 2.3 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.1007/s40368-024-00961-z
A S Trimeridou, V Boka, A Arhakis, N Kotsanos, K Arapostathis

Purpose: There have been limited reports on hearing impaired (HI) children's oral health, but no data on their dental fear. The aim of this study was to assess dental fear and caries prevalence in HI children and adolescents.

Methods: Upon ethical approval, all elementary and junior/senior high schools for the HI in Greece were invited to participate in the study. Students were asked to fill in the Children's Fear Survey Schedule-Dental Subscale (CFSS-DS). High school students additionally answered the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS). Both questionnaires were translated into sign language by the same licensed interpreter. Caries prevalence was evaluated by dmfs/DMFS indices. Statistics by SPSS Statistics 28 (IBM) included parametric and non-parametric tests (significance at p ≤ 0.05).

Results: 33 elementary and 53 junior/senior high school students (mean age = 10.89 ± 2.63 and 16.23 ± 1.33 years, respectively) participated in the study. Means of CFSS-DS were 24.1 ± 9.9 and 26.9 ± 10.5, respectively. Mean MDAS (high school students) was 11.3 ± 4.7. Mean dmfs was 2.5 ± 5.2 for elementary and mean DMFS was 3.5 ± 5.4 for elementary and 7.3 ± 9.0 for high school students, higher than similar-age general population. Dental fear was not significantly associated to age, gender, severity of hearing impairment (HI) or caries prevalence.

Conclusion: HI children present similar dental fear values, but higher caries prevalence compared to similar-age Greek hearing population.

目的:有关听障(HI)儿童口腔健康的报道有限,但没有关于他们牙齿恐惧的数据。本研究旨在评估听障儿童和青少年的牙齿恐惧和龋齿患病率:在获得伦理批准后,希腊所有为听障儿童开设的小学和初中/高中都应邀参加了这项研究。学生们被要求填写儿童恐惧调查表-牙科分量表(CFSS-DS)。此外,高中生还回答了改良牙科焦虑量表(MDAS)。两份问卷均由同一名持证翻译翻译成手语。龋齿患病率通过 dmfs/DMFS 指数进行评估。采用 SPSS 统计 28(IBM)进行统计,包括参数和非参数检验(显著性检验 p≤ 0.05):33名小学生和53名初中/高中生(平均年龄分别为(10.89 ± 2.63)岁和(16.23 ± 1.33)岁)参加了研究。CFSS-DS 的平均值分别为 24.1 ± 9.9 和 26.9 ± 10.5。MDAS(高中生)的平均值为 11.3 ± 4.7。小学生的平均DMFS为2.5 ± 5.2,小学生的平均DMFS为3.5 ± 5.4,高中生的平均DMFS为7.3 ± 9.0,均高于同年龄的普通人群。牙齿恐惧与年龄、性别、听力障碍(HI)严重程度或龋齿患病率无明显关系:结论:与同龄的希腊听力人群相比,听力障碍儿童的牙齿恐惧值相似,但龋齿患病率较高。
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引用次数: 0
A study of Facebook comments regarding amber teething necklaces: insights into public perception. 对 Facebook 上有关琥珀磨牙项链评论的研究:对公众看法的洞察。
IF 2.3 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.1007/s40368-024-00956-w
O S Jorge, J R Leite, M Lotto, T Cruvinel

Purpose: To qualitatively analyse English-language Facebook comments pertaining to amber necklaces, aiming to explore user experiences, perceptions, and beliefs.

Methods: A sample of 1000 comments, totalling 2309 sentences, was collected via CrowdTangle. Sociodemographic details and the time elapsed since comment were also recorded. Using QDAMiner software, a single investigator manually performed deductive content analysis, categorising each sentence based on a predefined list from the "Seeking Health-Related Information Online" model. WordStat software was employed to assess word clouds and cluster analyses.

Results: The majority of comments originated from white users (88.5%), females (92%), and residents of the United Kingdom (35.8%). Key terms included "teething," "amber," "baby," and "love," with "teething" central in four identified clusters on the main map. Predominantly, sentences were categorised as "information is useful or potentially useful" (25.29%) and "positive experiences from using the amber necklace" (17.11%). Over time, there was an increase in comments categorised as "receiver's doubts related to information" and "acquisition or intention to acquire the necklace." Conversely, comments related to safety concerns, fear of accidents, dentist contraindication, and information quality decreased.

Conclusion: Facebook users actively engage with amber necklace content, frequently sharing positive experiences and recommending its use to other parents. Notably, concerns about associated risks appeared to diminish over time.

目的:对Facebook上有关琥珀项链的英文评论进行定性分析,旨在探索用户的体验、看法和信念:方法:通过 CrowdTangle 收集了 1000 条评论样本,共计 2309 个句子。同时还记录了社会人口详情和评论后的时间。一名调查人员使用 QDAMiner 软件手动进行演绎式内容分析,根据 "在线寻求健康相关信息 "模型中的预定义列表对每个句子进行分类。WordStat 软件用于评估词云和聚类分析:大多数评论来自白人用户(88.5%)、女性用户(92%)和英国居民(35.8%)。关键词语包括 "出牙期"、"琥珀"、"婴儿 "和 "爱",其中 "出牙期 "在主图上被确定为四个聚类的中心词。句子主要分为 "信息有用或可能有用"(25.29%)和 "使用琥珀项链的积极体验"(17.11%)。随着时间的推移,被归类为 "接收者对信息的疑虑 "和 "购买或打算购买项链 "的评论有所增加。相反,与安全问题、担心意外、牙医禁忌和信息质量有关的评论则有所减少:Facebook 用户积极参与琥珀项链内容,经常分享正面经验并向其他父母推荐使用。值得注意的是,对相关风险的担忧似乎随着时间的推移而减少。
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引用次数: 0
Glass ionomer fissure sealants versus fluoride varnish application on children's behaviour: a randomised controlled trial. 玻璃离聚体窝沟封闭剂与涂抹氟化物清漆对儿童行为的影响:随机对照试验。
IF 2.3 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1007/s40368-024-00952-0
H H C Chiu, P P Y Lam, C K Y Yiu

Purpose: Glass ionomer fissure sealant (GIS) and fluoride varnish (NaFV) are two preventive interventions applicable to pre-school children. However, their application effects on young children's behaviour are understudied. The study compared the effects of GIS and NaFV applications on dental anxiety (DA), cooperativeness and pain level in pre-school children when applied to primary second molars in outreach settings.

Methods: Four hundred and thirteen children were recruited for the study, out of which 228 were allocated to NaFV group whilstand 185 allocated to the GIS group. One calibrated examiner screened and randomly allocated the children into either group. Another calibrated examiner recorded the children's DA level and cooperativeness with Frankl Behaviour Rating Scale (FBRS) and Venham Behaviour Rating Scale (VBRS) throughout the treatment period. Subjects self-reported their pain levels using Wong-Baker Faces Scale (WBFS).

Results: Significant difference in postoperative anxiety was found using VBRS, with children in NaFV group having more positive scores post-treatment (p = 0.016). Only the type of preventive interventions significantly affected postoperative DA and patient cooperation (p = 0.032), whereas no other clinical findings and socio-demographic factors significantly influenced the children's behaviour postoperatively.

Conclusion: NaFV application is associated with less DA and more cooperative behaviour in pre-school children compared to GIS application although similar pain levels were recorded.

目的:玻璃离子膜窝沟封闭剂(GIS)和氟化物清漆(NaFV)是两种适用于学龄前儿童的预防性干预措施。然而,它们对幼儿行为的影响还未得到充分研究。本研究比较了在外联环境中为学龄前儿童的初级第二磨牙涂抹 GIS 和 NaFV 对其牙科焦虑(DA)、合作性和疼痛程度的影响:研究招募了 413 名儿童,其中 228 名被分配到 NaFV 组,185 名被分配到 GIS 组。一名经过校准的检查员对儿童进行筛选并随机分配到其中一组。另一名经过校准的检查员在整个治疗期间用弗兰克尔行为量表(FBRS)和文哈姆行为量表(VBRS)记录儿童的DA水平和合作性。受试者使用黄-贝克面相量表(WBFS)自我报告疼痛程度:结果:使用 VBRS 发现,术后焦虑程度存在显著差异,NaFV 组儿童在治疗后获得的阳性分数更高(p = 0.016)。只有预防性干预措施的类型对术后DA和患者合作有明显影响(p = 0.032),而其他临床结果和社会人口学因素均未对患儿术后行为产生明显影响:结论:与使用 GIS 相比,使用 NaFV 会减少学龄前儿童的痛觉反应,提高其合作行为,尽管记录到的疼痛程度相似。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Google users' interests in information about pacifiers: an ecological digital study. 谷歌用户对奶嘴信息的兴趣分析:一项生态数字研究。
IF 2.3 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40368-024-00957-9
E Hagemann, M Lotto, P E A Aguirre, L Hoffelder, R Petersen, T Cruvinel, J A Rodrigues

Purpose: To determine the interests of Google users from different countries about pacifier-related information over time, through a quantitative and qualitative analysis.

Methods: This infodemiology longitudinal retrospective ecological study investigated pacifier-related computational metadata from 22 countries using Google Trends platform. Initially, Relative Search Volume (RSV) time series data and their respective main queries were collected employing the topic "pacifier - subject" as the search strategy from January 2004 to June 2024, considering all categories. Data were then analyzed through seasonal decomposition to determine the trend, seasonal, and residual components of the collected time series using Python 3 programming libraries in a Google Collaboratory interface. Additionally, Mann-Kendall tests were performed to access the significance level of trends observed from the seasonal decomposition. Finally, the queries were qualitatively evaluated to identify the main subjects related to users' interests. Statistical significance was determined with p values < 0.05.

Results: In general, RSV time series curves exhibited upward trends in all analyzed countries over the years, with significance levels demonstrated by the Mann-Kendall tests. Moreover, queries often centered around types of pacifiers, encompassing searches specifically for certain commercial brands. Some searches concerning newborn and baby care were also observed, particularly highlighting breastfeeding practices.

Conclusion: Google users have shown an increasing interest in pacifier-related topics. These data can help understand the needs and concerns of parents and caregivers regarding pacifier use, ultimately supporting the development of effective educational strategies.

目的:通过定量和定性分析,确定不同国家的谷歌用户随着时间的推移对奶嘴相关信息的兴趣:这项信息流行病学纵向回顾性生态研究利用谷歌趋势平台调查了 22 个国家与奶嘴相关的计算元数据。首先,以 "奶嘴 - 主题 "为搜索策略,收集了 2004 年 1 月至 2024 年 6 月期间所有类别的相对搜索量(RSV)时间序列数据及其各自的主要查询。然后,在 Google Collaboratory 界面上使用 Python 3 编程库,通过季节分解对数据进行分析,以确定所收集时间序列的趋势、季节和残差成分。此外,还进行了 Mann-Kendall 检验,以了解从季节分解中观察到的趋势的显著性水平。最后,对查询进行了定性评估,以确定与用户兴趣相关的主要主题。统计意义以 p 值确定:总体而言,在所有分析的国家中,RSV 时间序列曲线多年来均呈上升趋势,Mann-Kendall 检验证明了这一趋势的显著性。此外,查询通常以奶嘴类型为中心,包括专门针对某些商业品牌的搜索。此外,还观察到一些有关新生儿和婴儿护理的搜索,特别是强调母乳喂养做法的搜索:结论:谷歌用户对奶嘴相关主题的兴趣与日俱增。这些数据有助于了解父母和看护人对奶嘴使用的需求和担忧,最终有助于制定有效的教育策略。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of enzymatic chemo-mechanical agents on adhesion of composite resin to dentin of permanent teeth: an in vitro study. 酶化学机械剂对复合树脂与恒牙牙本质粘附力的影响:体外研究。
IF 2.3 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40368-024-00949-9
A S Coelho, L Vilhena, I Amaro, A Melo, A Paula, C M Marto, M M Ferreira, A Ramalho, E Carrilho

Purpose: To evaluate and compare the effect of two enzymatic chemo-mechanical caries removal agents with conventional caries removal using rotatory instruments on the adhesion of composite resin to dentin of permanent teeth.

Methods: The sample comprised 30 permanent molars with caries lesions extending to the dentin, randomly distributed into three groups (n = 10 each): 1-Caries removal with rotary instruments (control group); 2-Caries removal with Papacárie Duo® (F&A Laboratório Farmacêutico, São Paulo, Brazil); 3-Caries removal with Brix 3000™ (Brix S.R.L., Carcarañá, Argentina). After caries removal, the specimens were rinsed and dried. Scotchbond Universal™ adhesive (3 M, Saint Paul, Minnesota, USA) was actively applied in self-etch mode and light-cured. Resin composite increments were applied using a silicone mold (3 × 3 × 2 mm) and light-cured. Shear bond strength (MPa), work-to-debonding (J/m2), and shear modulus (kPa) were evaluated. For statistical analysis, the level of significance was set at 5%.

Results: The control group presented significantly higher shear bond strength values (8.50 ± 2.69 MPa) compared to the Brix 3000™ group (5.72 ± 1.55 MPa, p = 0.008). There were no significant differences between Papacárie Duo® (6.66 ± 0.86 MPa) and the other groups (p > 0.05). Regarding work-to-debonding, the Papacárie Duo® group had a significantly higher result (2944.41 ± 450.21 J/m2) than the Brix 3000™ group (1189.41 ± 504.13 J/m2, p < 0.001) and the control group (967.10 ± 270.01 J/m2, p < 0.001). Concerning shear modulus, the control group showed a significantly higher result (558.67 ± 168.96 kPa) than the Brix 3000™ group (339.79 ± 143.78 kPa, p = 0.008) and the Papacárie Duo® group (223.04 ± 127.30 kPa, p < 0.001).

Conclusion: While the application of Papacárie Duo® did not negatively affect composite resin adhesion to dentin of permanent teeth, the application of Brix 3000™ reduced adhesive forces, potentially limiting its clinical use. Further investigations are warranted to elucidate the effects of these materials on dentin substrate, particularly through clinical studies.

目的:评估和比较两种酶化学机械除龋剂与使用旋转器械的传统除龋方法对复合树脂与恒牙牙本质粘附性的影响:样本包括 30 颗龋坏延伸至牙本质的恒磨牙,随机分为三组(每组 10 人):1-用旋转器械去除龋齿(对照组);2-用 Papacárie Duo® (F&A Laboratório Farmacêutico, São Paulo, Brazil) 去除龋齿;3-用 Brix 3000™ (Brix S.R.L., Carcarañá, Argentina) 去除龋齿。龋齿去除后,对样本进行冲洗和干燥。Scotchbond Universal™ 粘接剂(3 M,美国明尼苏达州圣保罗市)以自刻模式涂抹并光固化。使用硅胶模具(3 × 3 × 2 毫米)涂抹树脂复合增量并光固化。对剪切粘接强度(兆帕)、功-脱粘度(焦耳/平方米)和剪切模量(千帕)进行了评估。统计分析的显著性水平设定为 5%:对照组的剪切粘接强度值(8.50 ± 2.69 MPa)明显高于 Brix 3000™ 组(5.72 ± 1.55 MPa,p = 0.008)。Papacárie Duo® 组(6.66 ± 0.86 MPa)与其他组没有明显差异(p > 0.05)。在工作-脱粘方面,Papacárie Duo® 组的结果(2944.41 ± 450.21 J/m2)明显高于 Brix 3000™ 组(1189.41 ± 504.13 J/m2,p 2,p ® 组(223.04 ± 127.30 kPa,p 结论):虽然使用 Papacárie Duo® 不会对复合树脂与恒牙牙本质的粘附力产生负面影响,但使用 Brix 3000™ 会降低粘附力,从而可能限制其临床使用。有必要进一步研究这些材料对牙本质基底的影响,特别是通过临床研究。
{"title":"Effect of enzymatic chemo-mechanical agents on adhesion of composite resin to dentin of permanent teeth: an in vitro study.","authors":"A S Coelho, L Vilhena, I Amaro, A Melo, A Paula, C M Marto, M M Ferreira, A Ramalho, E Carrilho","doi":"10.1007/s40368-024-00949-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40368-024-00949-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To evaluate and compare the effect of two enzymatic chemo-mechanical caries removal agents with conventional caries removal using rotatory instruments on the adhesion of composite resin to dentin of permanent teeth.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The sample comprised 30 permanent molars with caries lesions extending to the dentin, randomly distributed into three groups (n = 10 each): 1-Caries removal with rotary instruments (control group); 2-Caries removal with Papacárie Duo<sup>®</sup> (F&A Laboratório Farmacêutico, São Paulo, Brazil); 3-Caries removal with Brix 3000™ (Brix S.R.L., Carcarañá, Argentina). After caries removal, the specimens were rinsed and dried. Scotchbond Universal™ adhesive (3 M, Saint Paul, Minnesota, USA) was actively applied in self-etch mode and light-cured. Resin composite increments were applied using a silicone mold (3 × 3 × 2 mm) and light-cured. Shear bond strength (MPa), work-to-debonding (J/m<sup>2</sup>), and shear modulus (kPa) were evaluated. For statistical analysis, the level of significance was set at 5%.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The control group presented significantly higher shear bond strength values (8.50 ± 2.69 MPa) compared to the Brix 3000™ group (5.72 ± 1.55 MPa, p = 0.008). There were no significant differences between Papacárie Duo<sup>®</sup> (6.66 ± 0.86 MPa) and the other groups (p > 0.05). Regarding work-to-debonding, the Papacárie Duo<sup>®</sup> group had a significantly higher result (2944.41 ± 450.21 J/m<sup>2</sup>) than the Brix 3000™ group (1189.41 ± 504.13 J/m<sup>2</sup>, p < 0.001) and the control group (967.10 ± 270.01 J/m<sup>2</sup>, p < 0.001). Concerning shear modulus, the control group showed a significantly higher result (558.67 ± 168.96 kPa) than the Brix 3000™ group (339.79 ± 143.78 kPa, p = 0.008) and the Papacárie Duo<sup>®</sup> group (223.04 ± 127.30 kPa, p < 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>While the application of Papacárie Duo<sup>®</sup> did not negatively affect composite resin adhesion to dentin of permanent teeth, the application of Brix 3000™ reduced adhesive forces, potentially limiting its clinical use. Further investigations are warranted to elucidate the effects of these materials on dentin substrate, particularly through clinical studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":47603,"journal":{"name":"European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142562951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Knowledge, and treatment of molar incisor hypomineralisation (MIH) among dentists in Jordan: a cross-sectional questionnaire based study. 约旦牙医对磨牙切牙矿化不足(MIH)的认识和治疗:一项基于横断面问卷的研究。
IF 2.3 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1007/s40368-024-00953-z
A Hussein, M Bataineh, Y Khader, O Al-Batayneh

Aim: The aim of this study is to assess the knowledge, and treatment of MIH among dentists in Jordan.

Methods: An online questionnaire using Google Forms was sent to the dentists who were registered with the Jordan Dental Association and worked in Jordan through social media groups. The questionnaire consisted of three sections, sociodemographic characteristics, the knowledge of dentists about the aetiology, diagnosis, and prevalence of MIH, and treatment options and barriers for treating MIH. Descriptive statistics with chi-squared test was used, and level of statistical significance was set to 5%.

Results: A total of 388 dentists had responded to the questionnaire (response rate 24.25%), (80.7%) reported that they have come across MIH cases during their practice. Yellow/brown demarcations were reported as the most common presentation of MIH (45.6%). All paediatric dentists were confident in diagnosing MIH, this was statistically higher than that reported by general dentists (56.8%) and dentists of other specialities (60.2%), P = 0.000. Pre-formed metal crowns were the treatment of choice for (57.2%) of participant, followed by composite restorations (52.3%). Child behaviour (56.2%), and late acknowledgment of the defect by the parents (46.1%) were the most encountered barriers for treatment.

Conclusion: Molar incisor hypomineralisation is a common condition that is encountered frequently by general dental practitioners as well as dental specialists, nevertheless most dentists were not aware about the prevalence of MIH in Jordan and indicated their need to improve their approach regarding MIH diagnosis and treatment.

目的:本研究旨在评估约旦牙医对MIH的了解和治疗情况:通过社交媒体群组向在约旦牙科协会注册并在约旦工作的牙医发送了一份使用谷歌表格的在线问卷。问卷包括三个部分:社会人口学特征;牙医对 MIH 病因、诊断和发病率的了解;治疗 MIH 的治疗方案和障碍。研究采用描述性统计和卡方检验,统计显著性水平设定为5%:共有 388 名牙医回复了调查问卷(回复率为 24.25%),其中 80.7%的牙医表示在诊疗过程中遇到过 MIH 病例。据报告,黄/棕色分界是MIH最常见的表现形式(45.6%)。所有儿童牙医都对诊断MIH有信心,在统计学上高于普通牙医(56.8%)和其他专科牙医(60.2%),P = 0.000。57.2%的参与者选择预成型金属牙冠,其次是复合树脂修复体(52.3%)。儿童的行为(56.2%)和父母对缺陷的迟迟不承认(46.1%)是治疗过程中遇到的最大障碍:臼齿切牙低矿化是一种常见病,普通牙科医生和牙科专家都会经常遇到,但大多数牙科医生都不了解臼齿切牙低矿化在约旦的发病率,并表示他们需要改进臼齿切牙低矿化的诊断和治疗方法。
{"title":"Knowledge, and treatment of molar incisor hypomineralisation (MIH) among dentists in Jordan: a cross-sectional questionnaire based study.","authors":"A Hussein, M Bataineh, Y Khader, O Al-Batayneh","doi":"10.1007/s40368-024-00953-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40368-024-00953-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>The aim of this study is to assess the knowledge, and treatment of MIH among dentists in Jordan.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>An online questionnaire using Google Forms was sent to the dentists who were registered with the Jordan Dental Association and worked in Jordan through social media groups. The questionnaire consisted of three sections, sociodemographic characteristics, the knowledge of dentists about the aetiology, diagnosis, and prevalence of MIH, and treatment options and barriers for treating MIH. Descriptive statistics with chi-squared test was used, and level of statistical significance was set to 5%.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 388 dentists had responded to the questionnaire (response rate 24.25%), (80.7%) reported that they have come across MIH cases during their practice. Yellow/brown demarcations were reported as the most common presentation of MIH (45.6%). All paediatric dentists were confident in diagnosing MIH, this was statistically higher than that reported by general dentists (56.8%) and dentists of other specialities (60.2%), P = 0.000. Pre-formed metal crowns were the treatment of choice for (57.2%) of participant, followed by composite restorations (52.3%). Child behaviour (56.2%), and late acknowledgment of the defect by the parents (46.1%) were the most encountered barriers for treatment.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Molar incisor hypomineralisation is a common condition that is encountered frequently by general dental practitioners as well as dental specialists, nevertheless most dentists were not aware about the prevalence of MIH in Jordan and indicated their need to improve their approach regarding MIH diagnosis and treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":47603,"journal":{"name":"European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142548305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of glutathione and potassium iodide on silver diamine fluoride application on remineralisation and colour change in dentine caries of primary teeth: an in vitro study. 谷胱甘肽和碘化钾对涂抹二胺氟化银对乳牙龋齿再矿化和颜色变化的影响:一项体外研究。
IF 2.3 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1007/s40368-024-00951-1
H Cömert, A Olmez

Purpose: The aim of this study is to compare the effect of GSH (reduced glutathione) and KI (potassium iodide) on SDF (silver diamine fluoride) discolouration and dentine remineralisation.

Methods: Sixteen primary molars were utilised, yielding 4 dentine specimens each. Three specimens per tooth were allocated: one as a control and the others to experimental groups. Initial microhardness measurements were taken from one remaining dentine specimen per tooth. Subsequently, all groups underwent exposure to a demineralisation solution. Colorimetry assessed specimen colour, and post-second microhardness measurements on demineralised specimens, treatments were administered as follows: group 1 (control, n = 16): 38% SDF, group 2 (n = 16): 38% SDF followed by KI, group 3 (n = 16): 38% SDF with 5% GSH added by weight. Following pH cycling across all groups, colorimetry reassessed 48 dentine specimens. Final microhardness measurements ensued, followed by statistical analysis. Normality was checked via Shapiro-Wilk, and homogeneity via Levene's test. Independent samples t test compared normally distributed groups; Mann-Whitney U compared non-normally distributed groups. ANOVA compared means of normally distributed groups, and Kruskal-Wallis for non-normally distributed ones. Repeated measures ANOVA compared dependent groups with normal distribution, and Friedman test for non-normal. Post hoc Bonferroni analyses identified significant differences. IBM SPSS 25 was used to conduct analyses.

Results: The mean ΔE* values for SDF and SDF + GSH groups were significantly higher than those of the SDF + KI group (p < 0.05). Significant differences in L* values during final colour measurement were noted between the SDF + KI group and both SDF and SDF + GSH groups (p < 0.05). Although mean remineralisation microhardness measurements were higher than mean demineralisation microhardness measurements in all groups, statistical significance was observed only in the SDF and SDF + KI groups (p < 0.05).

Conclusion: The study found that the addition of 5% GSH by weight to SDF does not significantly affect discolouration. Moreover, the addition of 5% GSH to the SDF solution may have a minor impact on the remineralisation potential of SDF. The application of KI after SDF reduces discolouration and does not affect the expected remineralisation process.

目的:本研究旨在比较 GSH(还原型谷胱甘肽)和 KI(碘化钾)对 SDF(二胺氟化银)变色和牙本质再矿化的影响:利用 16 颗初级臼齿,每颗臼齿制作 4 个牙本质标本。每颗牙齿分配三个标本:一个作为对照组,其他标本分配到实验组。对每颗牙齿剩余的一个牙本质样本进行初始显微硬度测量。随后,所有组别都暴露在脱矿溶液中。比色法评估试样的颜色,对脱矿试样进行第二次显微硬度测量后,按以下方法进行处理:第1组(对照组,n = 16):38% SDF,第 2 组(n = 16):38% SDF,然后是 KI;第 3 组(n = 16):38%的 SDF,按重量添加 5%的 GSH。在所有组的 pH 循环后,比色法对 48 个牙本质样本进行了重新评估。随后进行最终显微硬度测量和统计分析。正态性通过 Shapiro-Wilk 检验,同质性通过 Levene 检验。独立样本 t 检验比较正态分布组;曼-惠特尼 U 检验比较非正态分布组。方差分析比较正态分布组的平均值,Kruskal-Wallis 检验非正态分布组的平均值。重复测量方差分析比较正态分布的因果关系组,弗里德曼检验非正态分布的因果关系组。事后 Bonferroni 分析确定了显著差异。分析使用 IBM SPSS 25:SDF 组和 SDF + GSH 组的平均 ΔE* 值显著高于 SDF + KI 组(p 结论:SDF 组和 SDF + GSH 组的平均 ΔE* 值显著高于 SDF + KI 组(p研究发现,按重量计在 SDF 中添加 5%的 GSH 不会对褪色产生明显影响。此外,在 SDF 溶液中添加 5%的 GSH 可能对 SDF 的再矿化潜力影响较小。在 SDF 之后使用 KI 可以减少变色,并且不会影响预期的再矿化过程。
{"title":"Effects of glutathione and potassium iodide on silver diamine fluoride application on remineralisation and colour change in dentine caries of primary teeth: an in vitro study.","authors":"H Cömert, A Olmez","doi":"10.1007/s40368-024-00951-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40368-024-00951-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The aim of this study is to compare the effect of GSH (reduced glutathione) and KI (potassium iodide) on SDF (silver diamine fluoride) discolouration and dentine remineralisation.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Sixteen primary molars were utilised, yielding 4 dentine specimens each. Three specimens per tooth were allocated: one as a control and the others to experimental groups. Initial microhardness measurements were taken from one remaining dentine specimen per tooth. Subsequently, all groups underwent exposure to a demineralisation solution. Colorimetry assessed specimen colour, and post-second microhardness measurements on demineralised specimens, treatments were administered as follows: group 1 (control, n = 16): 38% SDF, group 2 (n = 16): 38% SDF followed by KI, group 3 (n = 16): 38% SDF with 5% GSH added by weight. Following pH cycling across all groups, colorimetry reassessed 48 dentine specimens. Final microhardness measurements ensued, followed by statistical analysis. Normality was checked via Shapiro-Wilk, and homogeneity via Levene's test. Independent samples t test compared normally distributed groups; Mann-Whitney U compared non-normally distributed groups. ANOVA compared means of normally distributed groups, and Kruskal-Wallis for non-normally distributed ones. Repeated measures ANOVA compared dependent groups with normal distribution, and Friedman test for non-normal. Post hoc Bonferroni analyses identified significant differences. IBM SPSS 25 was used to conduct analyses.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean ΔE* values for SDF and SDF + GSH groups were significantly higher than those of the SDF + KI group (p < 0.05). Significant differences in L* values during final colour measurement were noted between the SDF + KI group and both SDF and SDF + GSH groups (p < 0.05). Although mean remineralisation microhardness measurements were higher than mean demineralisation microhardness measurements in all groups, statistical significance was observed only in the SDF and SDF + KI groups (p < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The study found that the addition of 5% GSH by weight to SDF does not significantly affect discolouration. Moreover, the addition of 5% GSH to the SDF solution may have a minor impact on the remineralisation potential of SDF. The application of KI after SDF reduces discolouration and does not affect the expected remineralisation process.</p>","PeriodicalId":47603,"journal":{"name":"European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142548304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
'Comments on the recently published article "Bansal et al. Comparative evaluation of cranberry extract and sodium fluoride as mouth rinses on S. mutans counts in children: a double-blind randomized controlled trial. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2024 Sep 3. doi: 10.1007/s40368-024-00939-x". 对最近发表的文章 "Bansal 等:蔓越莓提取物和氟化钠漱口水对儿童口腔中突变体数量的比较评估:双盲随机对照试验 "的评论。Eur Arch Paediatr Dent.2024 Sep 3. doi: 10.1007/s40368-024-00939-x"。
IF 2.3 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1007/s40368-024-00959-7
Amnuay Kleebayoon, Viroj Wiwanitkit
{"title":"'Comments on the recently published article \"Bansal et al. Comparative evaluation of cranberry extract and sodium fluoride as mouth rinses on S. mutans counts in children: a double-blind randomized controlled trial. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2024 Sep 3. doi: 10.1007/s40368-024-00939-x\".","authors":"Amnuay Kleebayoon, Viroj Wiwanitkit","doi":"10.1007/s40368-024-00959-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40368-024-00959-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47603,"journal":{"name":"European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142510388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hipomineralisation of anterior primary teeth. 前基牙的髋矿化
IF 2.3 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1007/s40368-024-00955-x
P B Santos
{"title":"Hipomineralisation of anterior primary teeth.","authors":"P B Santos","doi":"10.1007/s40368-024-00955-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40368-024-00955-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47603,"journal":{"name":"European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142510389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quantum dots in dental applications: paving the way for a promising future. 牙科应用中的量子点:为充满希望的未来铺平道路。
IF 2.3 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1007/s40368-024-00954-y
V Venkatachalam
{"title":"Quantum dots in dental applications: paving the way for a promising future.","authors":"V Venkatachalam","doi":"10.1007/s40368-024-00954-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40368-024-00954-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47603,"journal":{"name":"European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142510390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry
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