Relevance of Ayurvedic prakṛti in literary studies with special reference to major characters of Kālidāsa’s dramas

Abstract

Ayurveda narrates the concept of prakṛti as a framework to understand human behaviour. Prakṛti determines an individual’s physical, physiological, and mental disposition. The three doṣas,vāta, pitta, and kapha, form the basis of the body and mind. The dominance of one or two of these influences the physical and mental makeup of the individual. The lead characters of Kālidāsa’s dramas are studied and analyzed to understand the relevance of prakṛti in literary studies. The concept of prakṛti is helpful for writers to build their characters and in literary criticism. Hence, it should be taught to students of academic studies.