Three-Dimensional Structure and Dynamics of Coastal Eddy Dipoles in the Southeastern Baltic Sea: Results of Remote Sensing and Oceanographic Experiments in Summer 2021

IF 0.6 4区物理与天体物理 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Cosmic Research Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI:10.1134/s0010952523700582

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Abstract

The results of quasi-synchronous satellite and experimental field observations of two submesoscale eddy dipoles in the coastal zone of the southeastern Baltic Sea near the coast of Kaliningrad Region are presented. The parameters of eddy dipole dynamics, namely, the duration of the process in the sea water and its propagation velocity and direction, as well as atmospheric conditions favorable for the occurrence of eddy dipoles, are determined from consecutive satellite images of high resolution. The characteristics of the three-dimensional structure of eddy dipoles are determined using the data of an acoustic current profiler and a hydrological probe obtained concurrently with satellite survey. The depth of vortical motion penetration into the water column is discussed and it is shown that such processes are not purely surface phenomena but have their influence down to a depth of 20 m and more. Direct measurements of current velocities and directions within particular parts of an eddy dipole demonstrate significantly greater dynamics of waters inside such formations compared to their displacement velocity. The differences in the anticyclonic and cyclonic parts of the dipoles are evaluated. Hydrological observations show the influence of the active cyclonic part of a dipole on surrounding waters manifested in both capture (rise) of deeper water and accumulation of surfactants within it.

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来源期刊

Cosmic Research 地学天文-工程：宇航

CiteScore

1.10

自引率

33.30%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Cosmic Research publishes scientific papers covering all subjects of space science and technology, including the following: ballistics, flight dynamics of the Earth’s artificial satellites and automatic interplanetary stations; problems of transatmospheric descent; design and structure of spacecraft and scientific research instrumentation; life support systems and radiation safety of manned spacecrafts; exploration of the Earth from Space; exploration of near space; exploration of the Sun, planets, secondary planets, and interplanetary medium; exploration of stars, nebulae, interstellar medium, galaxies, and quasars from spacecraft; and various astrophysical problems related to space exploration. A chronicle of scientific events and other notices concerning the main topics of the journal are also presented.