Modeling Arrival Time of Coronal Mass Ejections to Near-Earth Orbit Using Coronal Dimming Parameters

IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Cosmic Research Pub Date : 2024-06-17 DOI:10.1134/s0010952524600422
A. A. Vakhrusheva, K. B. Kaportseva, Yu. S. Shugay, V. E. Eremeev, V. V. Kalegaev
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Abstract

The paper demonstrates results of modeling arrival time of coronal mass ejections (CME) to near-Earth space with parameters of coronal dimmings in 2010–2018. We use drag-based model (DBM) for CME propagation and empirical model for quasi-stationary solar wind streams. We compared the ICME arrival time and speed forecast for events with coronal source in the central region of the solar disk based on the CME initial speed using (1) CACTus database; (2) dimming maximum intensity drop from Solar Demon database to calculate the initial speed of the CME. Results show that the methods result in similar errors. To study the possibility of predicting ICME, for which a CME may not be observed in the coronagraph for some reason, modeling of ICME was carried out using dimming parameters. In 43% of cases, ICME arrival time were forecasted with an accuracy of 24 h using parameters of dimmings in the central region of solar disk that could not be associated with any CMEs.

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利用日冕调暗参数模拟日冕物质抛射到达近地轨道的时间
摘要 本文展示了 2010-2018 年日冕物质抛射(CME)到达近地空间时间的建模结果以及日冕暗淡参数。我们使用基于阻力的模型(DBM)来计算日冕物质抛射的传播,并使用经验模型来计算准静止太阳风流。我们使用(1)CACTus 数据库;(2)Solar Demon 数据库中的日冕最大强度下降来计算 CME 的初始速度,并根据 CME 的初始速度对日冕源位于太阳圆盘中心区域的事件的 ICME 到达时间和速度预测进行了比较。结果表明,这两种方法产生的误差相似。为了研究是否有可能预测因某些原因而无法在日冕仪中观测到的偶极体,利用调光参数对偶极体进行了建模。在43%的情况下,利用太阳圆盘中心区域的调光参数预报集成流到达时间的精确度为24小时,而这些太阳圆盘中心区域与任何CME都不相关。
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来源期刊
Cosmic Research
Cosmic Research 地学天文-工程:宇航
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
33.30%
发文量
41
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Cosmic Research publishes scientific papers covering all subjects of space science and technology, including the following: ballistics, flight dynamics of the Earth’s artificial satellites and automatic interplanetary stations; problems of transatmospheric descent; design and structure of spacecraft and scientific research instrumentation; life support systems and radiation safety of manned spacecrafts; exploration of the Earth from Space; exploration of near space; exploration of the Sun, planets, secondary planets, and interplanetary medium; exploration of stars, nebulae, interstellar medium, galaxies, and quasars from spacecraft; and various astrophysical problems related to space exploration. A chronicle of scientific events and other notices concerning the main topics of the journal are also presented.
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