Imperial algorithms: Contemporary manifestations of racism and colonialism

IF 3.4 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY American journal of community psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI:10.1002/ajcp.12744
Dominique Thomas, Ciann L. Wilson
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Abstract

In this special issue, we invited contributions that critically examined issues of imperialism, colonialism, power, justice, etc. to expand the canon of anticolonial scholarship and critical scholarship in community psychology. Our two objectives were: (1) to build on the canon of anticolonial and critical race scholarship to cultivate an empirical and theoretical body of work and conceptual frameworks about racism and colonialism within the field of community psychology and (2) to unpack the different manifestations of racism in society from the lens of community psychology and reflect on the implications of these varied forms of injustice in the contemporary moment. Rooted in African epistemology and methodology (Martin, 2012), we find the concept of the algorithm to serve as a potent metaphor for the ways in which these oppressive structures operate given the prevalence of algorithms in our daily lives and the algorithm is symbolic of the information age and predictive powers that seem to govern society beyond conscious control. In this sense, imperial algorithms are these structures, patterns, processes, and procedures that perpetuate imperialism. These imperial algorithms manifest as neo-colonialism, surveillance, social engineering, carcerality, reality warping of contemporary racism, health disparities exacerbated by COVID-19, and environmental grids of oppression.

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帝国算法:种族主义和殖民主义的当代表现形式。
在这期特刊中,我们邀请对帝国主义、殖民主义、权力、正义等问题进行批判性研究的作者投稿,以扩大反殖民主义学术研究和社区心理学批判性学术研究的范围。我们的两个目标是(1) 在反殖民主义和批判性种族学术研究的基础上,在社区心理学领域内建立一个关于种族主义和殖民主义的经验和理论体系以及概念框架;(2) 从社区心理学的视角解读种族主义在社会中的不同表现形式,并反思这些不同形式的不公正在当代的影响。基于非洲的认识论和方法论(马丁,2021 年),我们发现算法的概念是这些压迫性结构运作方式的一个有力隐喻,因为算法在我们的日常生活中非常普遍,算法象征着信息时代和预测力量,这些力量似乎超越了意识的控制而支配着社会。从这个意义上说,帝国算法就是使帝国主义永久化的结构、模式、过程和程序。这些帝国算法表现为新殖民主义、监控、社会工程、carcerality、当代种族主义的现实扭曲、COVID-19加剧的健康差异以及环境压迫网格。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
9.70%
发文量
55
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Community Psychology publishes original quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods research; theoretical papers; empirical reviews; reports of innovative community programs or policies; and first person accounts of stakeholders involved in research, programs, or policy. The journal encourages submissions of innovative multi-level research and interventions, and encourages international submissions. The journal also encourages the submission of manuscripts concerned with underrepresented populations and issues of human diversity. The American Journal of Community Psychology publishes research, theory, and descriptions of innovative interventions on a wide range of topics, including, but not limited to: individual, family, peer, and community mental health, physical health, and substance use; risk and protective factors for health and well being; educational, legal, and work environment processes, policies, and opportunities; social ecological approaches, including the interplay of individual family, peer, institutional, neighborhood, and community processes; social welfare, social justice, and human rights; social problems and social change; program, system, and policy evaluations; and, understanding people within their social, cultural, economic, geographic, and historical contexts.
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