The Effect of Neurotransmitters on Programmed Cell Death and Formation of Reactive Oxygen Species in the Pea Leaf Epidermis

Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Moscow University Biological Sciences Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI:10.3103/s0096392523600710
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Abstract

Neurotransmitters are found not only in animals, but also in other living organisms, including plants. However, the data on the functions of these compounds in the plant world are far from being comprehensive. In particular, the issue concerning their impact on plant cell death still demands further research. In the present study, we tested the effects of neurotransmitters on programmed cell death and the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in plants. Programmed cell death was estimated from the destruction of cell nuclei. ROS was determined using 2′,7′-dichlorofluorescein. Dopamine, norepinephrine, serotonin, histamine, acetylcholine and acetylthiocholine (its synthetic analog) were used. The catecholamines dopamine and norepinephrine suppressed KCN-induced destruction of guard cell nuclei in the pea leaf epidermis at concentrations of 0.01–1 mM. In contrast, serotonin and acetylcholine (1–3 mM) promoted the destruction of nuclei that was induced by KCN. Histamine and acetylthiocholine had no effect on KCN-induced destruction of nuclei at concentrations of 0.01–3 mM. Unlike natural neurotransmitters, acetylthiocholine (3 mM), caused the destruction of guard cell nuclei even when KCN was absent. Dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin reduced menadione-induced ROS formation in the pea leaf epidermis. No similar effect was observed with histamine, acetylcholine, and acetylthiocholine. Therefore, dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin possess antioxidant properties in plants. In addition, dopamine and norepinephrine prevent cell death.

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神经递质对豌豆叶表皮细胞程序性死亡和活性氧形成的影响
摘要 神经递质不仅存在于动物体内,也存在于包括植物在内的其他生物体内。然而,有关这些化合物在植物界功能的数据还远远不够全面。尤其是它们对植物细胞死亡的影响问题仍有待进一步研究。在本研究中,我们测试了神经递质对植物细胞程序性死亡和活性氧(ROS)形成的影响。程序性细胞死亡是通过细胞核的破坏来估计的。ROS用2′,7′-二氯荧光素测定。使用了多巴胺、去甲肾上腺素、5-羟色胺、组胺、乙酰胆碱和乙酰硫代胆碱(其合成类似物)。儿茶酚胺多巴胺和去甲肾上腺素可抑制 KCN 诱导的豌豆叶表皮中保卫细胞核的破坏,浓度为 0.01-1 mM。相反,5-羟色胺和乙酰胆碱(1-3 mM)会促进 KCN 诱导的细胞核破坏。组胺和乙酰胆碱在 0.01-3 毫摩尔浓度下对 KCN 诱导的细胞核破坏没有影响。与天然神经递质不同,乙酰硫代胆碱(3 mM)即使在没有 KCN 的情况下也会导致保卫细胞核的破坏。多巴胺、去甲肾上腺素和血清素可减少豌豆叶表皮中由甲萘醌诱导的 ROS 的形成。组胺、乙酰胆碱和乙酰硫代胆碱则没有类似的效果。因此,多巴胺、去甲肾上腺素和血清素在植物中具有抗氧化特性。此外,多巴胺和去甲肾上腺素还能防止细胞死亡。
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来源期刊
Moscow University Biological Sciences Bulletin
Moscow University Biological Sciences Bulletin Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all)
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
18
期刊介绍: Moscow University Biological Sciences Bulletin  is forum for research in all important areas of modern biology. It publishes original work on qualitative, analytical and experimental aspects of research. The scope of articles to be considered includes plant biology, zoology, ecology, evolutionary biology, biophysics, genetics, genomics, proteomics, molecular biology, cell biology, biochemistry, endocrinology, immunology, physiology, pharmacology, neuroscience, gerontology, developmental biology, bioinformatics, bioengineering, virology, and microbiology.
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