Theoretical Description of the Puckering States of Cyclic Groups in Carotenoids

Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Moscow University Biological Sciences Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI:10.3103/s009639252460056x
M. M. Surkov, A. A. Mamchur, T. B. Stanishneva-Konovalova, A. B. Rubin, I. A. Yaroshevich
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Abstract

Carotenoids belong to one of the most common classes of biological pigments. They are observed in either free form (dissolved in hydrophobic media) or as stoichiometric complexes with protein (carotenoproteins). An interaction between a carotenoid and a protein environment is determined mainly by the molecular conformation and dynamic behavior of a cofactor pigment. In this study, using molecular modeling methods, we have analyzed the whole set of alternative conformational states of cyclic side groups of carotenoids and evaluated the energy effects of their interaction with the conjugated backbone chain. The performed theoretical study resulted in the energy-sorted catalogue of alternative conformational states for biogenic cyclic carotenoids and their optical isomers. Conformational states described in this study can be used for a correct selection of initial conditions for the molecular modeling of carotenoproteins.

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类胡萝卜素中环基团起皱状态的理论描述
摘要 类胡萝卜素是最常见的生物色素之一。类胡萝卜素既可以自由形态(溶解在疏水性介质中)出现,也可以与蛋白质(胡萝卜素蛋白)形成一定比例的复合物出现。类胡萝卜素与蛋白质环境之间的相互作用主要取决于辅助因子色素的分子构象和动态行为。在这项研究中,我们利用分子建模方法分析了类胡萝卜素环状侧基的整套备选构象状态,并评估了它们与共轭骨架链相互作用的能量效应。通过理论研究,我们获得了生物环类胡萝卜素及其光学异构体的能量分类目录。这项研究中描述的构象状态可用于正确选择胡萝卜素蛋白分子建模的初始条件。
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来源期刊
Moscow University Biological Sciences Bulletin
Moscow University Biological Sciences Bulletin Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all)
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
18
期刊介绍: Moscow University Biological Sciences Bulletin  is forum for research in all important areas of modern biology. It publishes original work on qualitative, analytical and experimental aspects of research. The scope of articles to be considered includes plant biology, zoology, ecology, evolutionary biology, biophysics, genetics, genomics, proteomics, molecular biology, cell biology, biochemistry, endocrinology, immunology, physiology, pharmacology, neuroscience, gerontology, developmental biology, bioinformatics, bioengineering, virology, and microbiology.
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