Magnetic field treatment on horticultural and agricultural crops: its benefits and challenges

IF 2.2 4区 农林科学 Q2 HORTICULTURE Folia Horticulturae Pub Date : 2024-03-02 DOI:10.2478/fhort-2024-0004
Xianzong Xia, Andrea Pagano, Anca Macovei, Gregorio Padula, Alma Balestrazzi, Roman Hołubowicz
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Abstract

Magnetic field (MF) treatment, as an efficient and pollution-free treatment method, has received extensive attention from researchers and found broad prospects in horticultural and agricultural development. According to relevant studies, mainstream research direction is aimed at utilizing MF treatment to improve the economic traits of horticultural and agricultural crops. MF has positive effects, for example, on seed germination, seedling growth, crop yield and quality and plant tolerance to stress. In recent years, more and more researchers have focused their work on using seed MF or magnetised water (MW) irrigation treatment to improve plant tolerance to salt or heavy metal stresses, to achieve the purpose of soil restoration by plant heavy metal accumulation. In this review, the most commonly utilised MF or MW treatment methods have been described in detail, and the effects of MF treatment on horticultural and agricultural crops have been presented. Furthermore, new prospects for MF treatment and the associated molecular basis have been presented. Since different species or cultivars have different optimal dose requirements for MF treatment, it is still a challenge presently to promote MF treatment use in commercial applications. For successful implementation of MF treatments, it is essential to conduct a large number of screening experiments and more in-depth research on the effects of MF on cultivated plants.
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园艺作物和农作物的磁场处理:益处与挑战
磁场(MF)处理作为一种高效、无污染的处理方法,受到了研究人员的广泛关注,在园艺和农业发展中具有广阔的前景。根据相关研究,利用磁场处理改善园艺和农作物的经济性状是主流研究方向。例如,MF 对种子萌发、幼苗生长、作物产量和质量以及植物抗逆性都有积极影响。近年来,越来越多的研究人员将工作重点放在利用种子中频或磁化水(MW)灌溉处理来提高植物对盐或重金属胁迫的耐受性,从而达到通过植物重金属积累修复土壤的目的。本综述详细介绍了最常用的磁化水或磁化水处理方法,并介绍了磁化水处理对园艺作物和农作物的影响。此外,还介绍了中频处理的新前景和相关的分子基础。由于不同物种或栽培品种对中频处理的最佳剂量要求不同,因此目前在商业应用中推广中频处理仍是一项挑战。要成功实施中频处理,必须进行大量筛选实验,并对中频处理对栽培植物的影响进行更深入的研究。
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来源期刊
Folia Horticulturae
Folia Horticulturae Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Horticulture
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Folia Horticulturae is an international, scientific journal published in English. It covers a broad research spectrum of aspects related to horticultural science that are of interest to a wide scientific community and have an impact on progress in both basic and applied research carried out with the use of horticultural crops and their products. The journal’s aim is to disseminate recent findings and serve as a forum for presenting views as well as for discussing important problems and prospects of modern horticulture, particularly in relation to sustainable production of high yield and quality of horticultural products, including their impact on human health.
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