Adapting language development research paradigms to online testing: Data from preferential looking, word learning and vocabulary assessment in toddlers.

IF 1.7 2区 文学 Q1 LINGUISTICS Journal of Child Language Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI:10.1017/S0305000924000035
Delphine K-L Nguyen, Nadine Fitzpatrick, Caroline Floccia
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Abstract

During the recent pandemic, it became necessary to adapt lab-based studies to online experiments. To investigate the impact of online testing on the quality of data, we focus on three paradigms widely used in infant research: a word recognition task using the Intermodal Preferential Looking Paradigm, a word learning task using the Switch task, and a language assessment tool (WinG) where children identify a target word amongst a set of picture cards. Our results for synchronous and asynchronous studies provide support for the robustness of online testing. In Experiment 1, robust word recognition was found in 24-month-old toddlers. In Experiment 2, 17-month-old infants consistently learned a new word. Finally, Experiment 3 demonstrated that 19- to 26-month-old children performed well on a language assessment test administered online. Overall, effect sizes or language scores were found to be higher than in lab-based studies. These experiments point to promising possibilities for reaching out to families around the world.

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使语言发展研究范式适应在线测试:来自幼儿偏好观察、单词学习和词汇评估的数据。
在最近的大流行病期间,有必要将基于实验室的研究调整为在线实验。为了研究在线测试对数据质量的影响,我们重点研究了婴儿研究中广泛使用的三种范式:使用联运偏好观察范式的单词识别任务、使用交换任务的单词学习任务,以及让儿童在一组图片卡中识别目标单词的语言评估工具(WinG)。我们的同步和异步研究结果为在线测试的稳健性提供了支持。在实验 1 中,我们发现 24 个月大的幼儿对单词的识别能力很强。在实验 2 中,17 个月大的婴儿持续学会了一个新单词。最后,实验 3 表明,19 至 26 个月大的儿童在在线语言评估测试中表现良好。总体而言,实验结果的效应大小或语言得分均高于实验室研究。这些实验为向世界各地的家庭进行宣传提供了广阔的前景。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
4.50%
发文量
142
期刊介绍: A key publication in the field, Journal of Child Language publishes articles on all aspects of the scientific study of language behaviour in children, the principles which underlie it, and the theories which may account for it. The international range of authors and breadth of coverage allow the journal to forge links between many different areas of research including psychology, linguistics, cognitive science and anthropology. This interdisciplinary approach spans a wide range of interests: phonology, phonetics, morphology, syntax, vocabulary, semantics, pragmatics, sociolinguistics, or any other recognised facet of language study.
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