Optimal dispatching strategy for residential demand response considering load participation

Abstract

To facilitate the coordinated and large-scale participation of residential flexible loads in demand response (DR), a load aggregator (LA) can integrate these loads for scheduling. In this study, a residential DR optimization scheduling strategy was formulated considering the participation of flexible loads in DR. First, based on the operational characteristics of flexible loads such as electric vehicles, air conditioners, and dishwashers, their DR participation, the base to calculate the compensation price to users, was determined by considering these loads as virtual energy storage. It was quantified based on the state of virtual energy storage during each time slot. Second, flexible loads were clustered using the K-means algorithm, considering the typical operational and behavioral characteristics as the cluster centroid. Finally, the LA scheduling strategy was implemented by introducing a DR mechanism based on the directrix load. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed DR approach can effectively reduce peak loads and fill valleys, thereby improving the load management performance.