Lithium-ion (LCO/NMC, NMC, LFP) battery recycling: partial LCA study

Michael Fridrich, Anna Pražanová, Jan Weinzettel, Vaclav Knap
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Abstract

Recycling lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have become increasingly important in response to expanding electromobility. This paper is focused on evaluating the environmental impacts (EIs) of recycling pre-treatment of three types of LIBs with black mass as its product. A detailed gate-to-gate Life Cycle Assessment study was conducted to obtain EIs of the recycling process. The benefits of LIBs recycling pre-treatment and significant recovery of secondary aluminum for compared battery types are highlighted in the analysis. This paper points out that the varying chemistry of the compared LIBs does not affect the resulting EIs of the recycling pre-treatment procedures.

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锂离子(LCO/NMC、NMC、LFP)电池回收:部分生命周期评估研究
随着电动交通的不断发展,锂离子电池(LIB)的回收利用变得越来越重要。本文重点评估了以黑块为产品的三种锂离子电池回收预处理对环境的影响(EIs)。为了获得回收过程的环境影响指数,进行了详细的门到门生命周期评估研究。分析结果强调了锂电子电池回收预处理的益处,以及对比电池类型回收二次铝的显著效果。本文指出,所比较的锂离子电池的不同化学性质并不会影响回收预处理程序所产生的环境影响指数。
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