{"title":"Copper(II) oxide-modified screen-printed carbon electrode for electrochemical detection of tuberculosis and mycobacterial infections treating drugs: rifampicin","authors":"Shengzhou Qiu, Chenxi Wu, Sima Akter, Shaoli Hong, Huihong Liu, Sakil Mahmud","doi":"10.1007/s00706-024-03251-y","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Addressing the challenges of tuberculosis drug detection, this study investigates the application of copper(II) oxide modified screen-printed carbon electrodes (CuO/SPCEs) for the electrochemical detection of rifampicin, a critical drug in the treatment of tuberculosis and mycobacterial infections. The CuO/SPCE was fabricated via a constant potential electrodeposition technique and characterized using voltammetry. The bare SPCE surface exhibited a rough, porous structure, whereas the electrodeposition of CuO resulted in a smoother CuO/SPCE surface. The sensor exhibited high sensitivity with a detection limit of 2.89 μM for rifampicin and demonstrated excellent stability with a relative standard deviation of 3.5% over 10 measurements. The reproducibility was confirmed with an RSD of 4.2% across different electrodes. It also showed a linear response to rifampicin concentrations ranging from 10 to 200 μM. The real sample analysis showed a linear relationship between rifampicin concentration and peak current (<i>I</i> = 0.739 + 0.008 <i>c</i>), with a high correlation coefficient (<i>R</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.995). This electrochemical sensor’s simplicity, cost-effectiveness, and rapid response make it a promising tool for point-of-care applications in tuberculosis management.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Graphical abstract</h3>","PeriodicalId":19011,"journal":{"name":"Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00706-024-03251-y","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
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Abstract
Addressing the challenges of tuberculosis drug detection, this study investigates the application of copper(II) oxide modified screen-printed carbon electrodes (CuO/SPCEs) for the electrochemical detection of rifampicin, a critical drug in the treatment of tuberculosis and mycobacterial infections. The CuO/SPCE was fabricated via a constant potential electrodeposition technique and characterized using voltammetry. The bare SPCE surface exhibited a rough, porous structure, whereas the electrodeposition of CuO resulted in a smoother CuO/SPCE surface. The sensor exhibited high sensitivity with a detection limit of 2.89 μM for rifampicin and demonstrated excellent stability with a relative standard deviation of 3.5% over 10 measurements. The reproducibility was confirmed with an RSD of 4.2% across different electrodes. It also showed a linear response to rifampicin concentrations ranging from 10 to 200 μM. The real sample analysis showed a linear relationship between rifampicin concentration and peak current (I = 0.739 + 0.008 c), with a high correlation coefficient (R2 = 0.995). This electrochemical sensor’s simplicity, cost-effectiveness, and rapid response make it a promising tool for point-of-care applications in tuberculosis management.
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