A critical evaluation of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs): payments’ final frontier?

IF 0.9 Q2 LAW Capital Markets Law Journal Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI:10.1093/cmlj/kmae002
Emilios Avgouleas, William Blair
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Abstract

Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) are the latest advancement in the area of digital money and payments. CBDCs would constitute a claim on the central bank, a central bank liability; CBDCs may be not only for domestic use, as, subject to the connectivity of the chosen type of technology, the digitization of international payments means that some CBDCs may potentially be used on a cross-border basis. One key challenge concerning CBDCs refers to the preservation of the privacy of citizens’ payments. Another is the role to be played by the private banking sector in the distribution and storage of CBDCs. A number of rationales have been suggested for the introduction of CBDCs, from financial inclusion to making innovation work for the common good. On the other hand, there is no widespread consensus as to the utility of CBDCs. The majority view is that CBDCs will be introduced as a form of digital money that is entirely distinct from cryptocurrencies, and will remain so.
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对中央银行数字货币(CBDCs)的批判性评估:支付的最终边界?
中央银行数字货币(CBDCs)是数字货币和支付领域的最新进展。中央银行数字货币将构成对中央银行的债权,是中央银行的负债;中央银行数字货币可能不仅在国内使用,因为根据所选技术类型的连通性,国际支付的数字化意味着一些中央银行数字货币有可能跨境使用。CBDCs 面临的一个主要挑战是如何保护公民的支付隐私。另一个挑战是私营银行部门在分销和存储 CBDC 方面应发挥的作用。人们为引入 CBDC 提出了许多理由,从金融包容性到使创新为共同利益服务。另一方面,对于 CBDCs 的效用还没有达成广泛共识。大多数观点认为,CBDCs 将作为一种数字货币形式推出,与加密货币完全不同,并将一直如此。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
21
期刊介绍: This journal is essential for all serious capital markets practitioners and for academics with an interest in this growing field around the World. It is the first periodical to focus entirely on aspects related to capital markets for lawyers and covers all of the fields within this practice area: Debt; Derivatives; Equity; High Yield Products; Securitisation; and Repackaging. With an international perspective, each issue covers articles and news relevant to the financial centres in the US, Europe and Asia. The journal provides a mix of thoughtful and in-depth consideration of the law and practice of capital markets through analytical articles on topical issues written by leading practitioners and academics in the international arena. There are also articles on matters of best practice and opinion on legal and practice developments from around the world. In particular the journal offers: • Unique specialist coverage of international capital markets practice • High level of analysis for experienced lawyers and academics • Team of internationally respected editors from leading centres in the US, Europe and Asia • Quality of articles assured through peer review system.
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