Rapid Review of Therapy Protocols for Public Health Emergencies

Q2 Social Sciences Ethics & human research Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI:10.1002/eahr.500203
Bruce G. Gordon, Abigail E. Lowe, Christopher J. Kratochvil
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

How research during a public health emergency is conducted is recognized as essential to the public health response to that emergency. Such research needs to undergo substantive and meaningful ethical review in a timely manner. Rapid ethical review may be accomplished through a number of mechanisms, including use of local rapid-response institutional review boards (IRBs). We describe use of such a model in the setting of the 2014 Ebola virus disease epidemic and the Rapid-Response IRB's subsequent transition to a multisite single IRB model during the current Covid-19 pandemic. The rapid-response review model is characterized by a small IRB with extensive use of alternate members with specific expertise and by close collaboration with the investigator in an iterative process.

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快速审查突发公共卫生事件的治疗方案。
在公共卫生突发事件期间如何开展研究被认为是应对该突发事件的公共卫生措施的关键。此类研究需要及时进行实质性和有意义的伦理审查。快速伦理审查可通过多种机制实现,包括使用当地快速反应机构审查委员会 (IRB)。我们介绍了这种模式在 2014 年埃博拉病毒病流行时的使用情况,以及快速反应机构审查委员会随后在当前的 Covid-19 大流行期间过渡到多地点单一机构审查委员会模式的情况。快速反应审查模式的特点是:小型 IRB 广泛使用具有特定专业知识的候补成员,并在迭代过程中与研究者密切合作。
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来源期刊
Ethics & human research
Ethics & human research Social Sciences-Health (social science)
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
35
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