Astrobiological Potential of Venus Atmosphere Chemical Anomalies and Other Unexplained Cloud Properties.

IF 3.5 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Astrobiology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-07 DOI:10.1089/ast.2022.0060
Janusz J Petkowski, Sara Seager, David H Grinspoon, William Bains, Sukrit Ranjan, Paul B Rimmer, Weston P Buchanan, Rachana Agrawal, Rakesh Mogul, Christopher E Carr
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Abstract

Long-standing unexplained Venus atmosphere observations and chemical anomalies point to unknown chemistry but also leave room for the possibility of life. The unexplained observations include several gases out of thermodynamic equilibrium (e.g., tens of ppm O2, the possible presence of PH3 and NH3, SO2 and H2O vertical abundance profiles), an unknown composition of large, lower cloud particles, and the "unknown absorber(s)." Here we first review relevant properties of the venusian atmosphere and then describe the atmospheric chemical anomalies and how they motivate future astrobiology missions to Venus.

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金星大气化学异常及其他无法解释的云层特性的天体生物学潜力。
长期以来无法解释的金星大气观测结果和化学异常现象表明金星存在未知化学,但也为生命存在的可能性留下了空间。无法解释的观测结果包括几种超出热力学平衡的气体(如几十 ppm 的 O2、可能存在的 PH3 和 NH3、SO2 和 H2O 垂直丰度剖面)、成分不明的大型低层云粒子以及 "未知吸收体"。在这里,我们首先回顾了金星大气的相关特性,然后描述了大气中的化学异常现象,以及这些异常现象对未来金星天体生物学任务的激励作用。
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来源期刊
Astrobiology
Astrobiology 生物-地球科学综合
CiteScore
7.70
自引率
11.90%
发文量
100
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Astrobiology is the most-cited peer-reviewed journal dedicated to the understanding of life''s origin, evolution, and distribution in the universe, with a focus on new findings and discoveries from interplanetary exploration and laboratory research. Astrobiology coverage includes: Astrophysics; Astropaleontology; Astroplanets; Bioastronomy; Cosmochemistry; Ecogenomics; Exobiology; Extremophiles; Geomicrobiology; Gravitational biology; Life detection technology; Meteoritics; Planetary geoscience; Planetary protection; Prebiotic chemistry; Space exploration technology; Terraforming
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