Pharmacokinetic and bioequivalence study of two capecitabine tablets in Chinese patients with solid tumor cancer.

IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q3 ONCOLOGY Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-07 DOI:10.1007/s00280-024-04652-w
Guangnan Zong, Jinlin Li, Xiushan Gong, Yuanyuan Liu, Xiuli Guo
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Abstract

Capecitabine (CAP) is one of the fluoropyrimidine deoxynucleoside carbamates, which can be converted to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) by thymine deoxynucleoside phosphorylase (dThdPase) to exert antitumor effects. The purpose of this study is to compare the pharmacokinetics (PK), bioequivalence (BE), and safety of two CAP tablets in Chinese patients with solid tumor cancer. The results showed that the geometric mean ratios (GMRs) of Cmax, AUC0-t and AUC0-∞ of CAP T/R reagent were 90.26%, 95.27%, and 95.07, respectively. The values and 90% confidence intervals (CI) of AUC0-t, AUC0-∞, and Cmax all fall within the range of 80.00-125.00%. In addition, a total of 22 subjects in this study had 30 adverse events, with an incidence of 45.83%, and there were no serious adverse events and adverse events that led to withdrawal from the trial.

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两种卡培他滨片剂在中国实体瘤癌症患者中的药代动力学和生物等效性研究
卡培他滨(CAP)是氟嘧啶脱氧核苷氨基甲酸酯类药物之一,可在胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷磷酸酶(dThdPase)的作用下转化为5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU),从而发挥抗肿瘤作用。本研究旨在比较两种CAP片剂在中国实体瘤癌症患者中的药代动力学(PK)、生物等效性(BE)和安全性。结果显示,CAP T/R试剂的Cmax、AUC0-t和AUC0-∞的几何平均比(GMRs)分别为90.26%、95.27%和95.07。AUC0-t、AUC0-∞ 和 Cmax 的值和 90% 置信区间(CI)均在 80.00-125.00% 的范围内。此外,本研究中共有 22 名受试者发生了 30 起不良事件,发生率为 45.83%,没有出现严重不良事件和导致退出试验的不良事件。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
3.30%
发文量
116
审稿时长
2.5 months
期刊介绍: Addressing a wide range of pharmacologic and oncologic concerns on both experimental and clinical levels, Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology is an eminent journal in the field. The primary focus in this rapid publication medium is on new anticancer agents, their experimental screening, preclinical toxicology and pharmacology, single and combined drug administration modalities, and clinical phase I, II and III trials. It is essential reading for pharmacologists and oncologists giving results recorded in the following areas: clinical toxicology, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, drug interactions, and indications for chemotherapy in cancer treatment strategy.
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