Investigation of the Long-Term Reliability of a Velostat-Based Flexible Pressure Sensor Array for 210 Days

IF 2.5 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI:10.1109/TDMR.2023.3340711
Anis Fatema;Shirley Chauhan;Mohee Datta Gupta;Aftab M. Hussain
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Abstract

Pressure sensors are subjected to continuous force and stress that may affect the operation of the sensor in the long run. Reliability is a crucial factor that must be considered when designing and fabricating any sensor. It is essential to test the material used in the sensor to assess the reliability of the complete product. In this work, we report the long-term reliability of a flexible pressure sensor mat using a carbon-impregnated polymer, velostat, which is a flexible, light, and thin polymer composite material with piezoresistive properties. We focus on the analysis of the performance of a flexible pressure sensor array under long-term and repeated loading. Tests were performed every fortnight for 210 days. We have observed that the material characteristics of the velostat material change on repeated application of pressure up to a certain time frame. For a given loading, once the material settles, the change in resistance of the material becomes consistent for a given application of pressure. We have also analyzed the changes in the parameters associated with the 2-parameter model, and have analyzed the effect of crosstalk on the sensor matrix for different pitch lengths to select the best pitch that will give us the minimum crosstalk. We have observed that the error rate of the sensor pixels decreased by 53 percentage points in 210 days. The results obtained from the experimental tests for reliability reveal a practical possibility of implementing velostat-based pressure sensors in wearable and healthcare devices and provide steps to take while calibrating an as-fabricated velostat-based sensor.
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研究基于速度计的柔性压力传感器阵列 210 天的长期可靠性
压力传感器受到持续的力和应力作用,从长远来看可能会影响传感器的运行。可靠性是设计和制造任何传感器时必须考虑的关键因素。必须对传感器中使用的材料进行测试,以评估整个产品的可靠性。在这项工作中,我们使用碳浸渍聚合物 velostat 报告了柔性压力传感器垫的长期可靠性,velostat 是一种具有压阻特性的柔性轻薄聚合物复合材料。我们重点分析了柔性压力传感器阵列在长期和重复加载情况下的性能。测试每两周进行一次,持续 210 天。我们观察到,在一定时间内反复施加压力时,velostat 材料的材料特性会发生变化。对于给定的负载,一旦材料稳定下来,在给定的压力下,材料的阻力变化就会变得一致。我们还分析了与 2 参数模型相关的参数变化,并分析了不同间距长度的串扰对传感器矩阵的影响,以选择能使串扰最小的最佳间距。我们观察到,在 210 天内,传感器像素的误差率降低了 53 个百分点。可靠性实验测试的结果揭示了在可穿戴设备和医疗保健设备中使用基于 velostat 的压力传感器的实际可能性,并提供了校准基于 velostat 的传感器的步骤。
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来源期刊
IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability
IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
5.00%
发文量
71
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The scope of the publication includes, but is not limited to Reliability of: Devices, Materials, Processes, Interfaces, Integrated Microsystems (including MEMS & Sensors), Transistors, Technology (CMOS, BiCMOS, etc.), Integrated Circuits (IC, SSI, MSI, LSI, ULSI, ELSI, etc.), Thin Film Transistor Applications. The measurement and understanding of the reliability of such entities at each phase, from the concept stage through research and development and into manufacturing scale-up, provides the overall database on the reliability of the devices, materials, processes, package and other necessities for the successful introduction of a product to market. This reliability database is the foundation for a quality product, which meets customer expectation. A product so developed has high reliability. High quality will be achieved because product weaknesses will have been found (root cause analysis) and designed out of the final product. This process of ever increasing reliability and quality will result in a superior product. In the end, reliability and quality are not one thing; but in a sense everything, which can be or has to be done to guarantee that the product successfully performs in the field under customer conditions. Our goal is to capture these advances. An additional objective is to focus cross fertilized communication in the state of the art of reliability of electronic materials and devices and provide fundamental understanding of basic phenomena that affect reliability. In addition, the publication is a forum for interdisciplinary studies on reliability. An overall goal is to provide leading edge/state of the art information, which is critically relevant to the creation of reliable products.
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