Spontaneous scalarization

IF 45.9 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Reviews of Modern Physics Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI:10.1103/revmodphys.96.015004
Daniela D. Doneva, Fethi M. Ramazanoğlu, Hector O. Silva, Thomas P. Sotiriou, Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev
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Abstract

Scalarization is a mechanism that endows strongly self-gravitating bodies, such as neutron stars and black holes, with a scalar-field configuration. It resembles a phase transition in that the scalar configuration appears only when a certain quantity that characterizes the compact object, for example, its compactness or spin, is beyond a threshold. A critical and comprehensive review of scalarization, including the mechanism itself, theories that exhibit it, its manifestation in neutron stars, black holes and their binaries, potential extension to other fields, and a thorough discussion of future perspectives, is provided.

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自发标量化
标量化是一种赋予中子星和黑洞等强自引力体以标量场构型的机制。它类似于相变,只有当表征致密天体的某个量(如致密性或自旋)超过临界值时,才会出现标量构型。本文对标量化进行了批判性的全面评述,包括机制本身、展现标量化的理论、标量化在中子星、黑洞及其双星中的表现、扩展到其他领域的可能性,以及对未来前景的深入讨论。
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来源期刊
Reviews of Modern Physics
Reviews of Modern Physics 物理-物理:综合
CiteScore
76.20
自引率
0.70%
发文量
30
期刊介绍: Reviews of Modern Physics (RMP) stands as the world's foremost physics review journal and is the most extensively cited publication within the Physical Review collection. Authored by leading international researchers, RMP's comprehensive essays offer exceptional coverage of a topic, providing context and background for contemporary research trends. Since 1929, RMP has served as an unparalleled platform for authoritative review papers across all physics domains. The journal publishes two types of essays: Reviews and Colloquia. Review articles deliver the present state of a given topic, including historical context, a critical synthesis of research progress, and a summary of potential future developments.
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