Reviews of Modern Physics最新文献

{"title":"Prospects for supersymmetry at High-Luminosity LHC","authors":"Howard Baer, Vernon Barger, Jessica Bolich, Juhi Dutta, Dakotah Martinez, Shadman Salam, Dibyashree Sengupta, Kairui Zhang","doi":"10.1103/bzw1-gfs1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/bzw1-gfs1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21172,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Modern Physics","volume":"131 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":44.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145311303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nobel Lecture: Physics is a point of view","authors":"John J. Hopfield","doi":"10.1103/revmodphys.97.030501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.97.030501","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21172,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Modern Physics","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":44.1,"publicationDate":"2025-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144900286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nobel Lecture: Boltzmann machines","authors":"Geoffrey Hinton","doi":"10.1103/revmodphys.97.030502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.97.030502","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21172,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Modern Physics","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":44.1,"publicationDate":"2025-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144900287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Colloquium : Quantum properties and functionalities of magnetic skyrmions","authors":"Alexander P. Petrović, Christina Psaroudaki, Peter Fischer, Markus Garst, Christos Panagopoulos","doi":"10.1103/revmodphys.97.031001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.97.031001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21172,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Modern Physics","volume":"109 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":44.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144578127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Order and disorder at the atomic scale: Microscopy applied to semiconductors","authors":"Enrico Di Russo, Tom Verstijnen, Paul Koenraad, Konstantinos Pantzas, Gilles Patriarche, Lorenzo Rigutti","doi":"10.1103/revmodphys.97.025006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.97.025006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21172,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Modern Physics","volume":"246 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":44.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144500825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Spin-dependent exotic interactions","authors":"Lei Cong, Wei Ji, Pavel Fadeev, Filip Ficek, Min Jiang, Victor V. Flambaum, Haosen Guan, Derek F. Jackson Kimball, Mikhail G. Kozlov, Yevgeny V. Stadnik, Dmitry Budker","doi":"10.1103/revmodphys.97.025005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.97.025005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21172,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Modern Physics","volume":"88 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":44.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144370692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Universality in driven open quantum matter","authors":"Lukas M. Sieberer, Michael Buchhold, Jamir Marino, Sebastian Diehl","doi":"10.1103/revmodphys.97.025004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.97.025004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21172,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Modern Physics","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":44.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144370520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Wannier-function software ecosystem for materials simulations","authors":"Antimo Marrazzo, Sophie Beck, Elena R. Margine, Nicola Marzari, Arash A. Mostofi, Junfeng Qiao, Ivo Souza, Stepan S. Tsirkin, Jonathan R. Yates, Giovanni Pizzi","doi":"10.1103/revmodphys.96.045008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.96.045008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21172,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Modern Physics","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":44.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142889016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"𝒫𝒯-symmetric quantum mechanics","authors":"Carl M. Bender, Daniel W. Hook","doi":"10.1103/revmodphys.96.045002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.96.045002","url":null,"abstract":"It is generally assumed that a Hamiltonian for a physically acceptable quantum system (one that has a positive-definite spectrum and obeys the requirement of unitarity) must be Hermitian. However, a <mjx-container ctxtmenu_counter=\"246\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\"1\" jax=\"CHTML\" overflow=\"linebreak\" role=\"tree\" sre-explorer- style=\"font-size: 100.7%;\" tabindex=\"0\"><mjx-math data-semantic-structure=\"0\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-font=\"script\" data-semantic- data-semantic-role=\"unknown\" data-semantic-speech=\"script upper P upper T\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"><mjx-c noic=\"true\" style=\"padding-top: 0.703em;\">𝒫</mjx-c><mjx-c style=\"padding-top: 0.703em;\">𝒯</mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-math></mjx-container>-symmetric Hamiltonian can also define a physically acceptable quantum-mechanical system even if the Hamiltonian is not Hermitian. The study of <mjx-container ctxtmenu_counter=\"247\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\"1\" jax=\"CHTML\" overflow=\"linebreak\" role=\"tree\" sre-explorer- style=\"font-size: 100.7%;\" tabindex=\"0\"><mjx-math data-semantic-structure=\"0\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-font=\"script\" data-semantic- data-semantic-role=\"unknown\" data-semantic-speech=\"script upper P upper T\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"><mjx-c noic=\"true\" style=\"padding-top: 0.703em;\">𝒫</mjx-c><mjx-c style=\"padding-top: 0.703em;\">𝒯</mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-math></mjx-container>-symmetric quantum systems is a young and extremely active research area in both theoretical and experimental physics. The purpose of this review is to provide established scientists as well as graduate students with a compact, easy-to-read introduction to this field that will enable them to understand more advanced publications and to begin their own theoretical or experimental research activity. The ideas and techniques of <mjx-container ctxtmenu_counter=\"248\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\"1\" jax=\"CHTML\" overflow=\"linebreak\" role=\"tree\" sre-explorer- style=\"font-size: 100.7%;\" tabindex=\"0\"><mjx-math data-semantic-structure=\"0\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-font=\"script\" data-semantic- data-semantic-role=\"unknown\" data-semantic-speech=\"script upper P upper T\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"><mjx-c noic=\"true\" style=\"padding-top: 0.703em;\">𝒫</mjx-c><mjx-c style=\"padding-top: 0.703em;\">𝒯</mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-math></mjx-container> symmetry have been applied in the context of many different branches of physics. This review introduces the concepts of <mjx-container ctxtmenu_counter=\"249\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\"1\" jax=\"CHTML\" overflow=\"linebreak\" role=\"tree\" sre-explorer- style=\"font-size: 100.7%;\" tabindex=\"0\"><mjx-math data-semantic-structure=\"0\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-font=\"script\" data-semantic- data-semantic-role=\"unknown\" data-semantic-speech=\"script upper P upper T\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"><mjx-c noic=\"true\" style=\"padding-top: 0.703em;\">𝒫</mjx-c><mjx-c style=\"padding-top: 0.703em;\">𝒯</mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-math></mjx-container> symmetry by focusing on elementary one-dimensional <mjx-container ctxtmenu_counter=\"250\" ctxtmenu_oldtabin","PeriodicalId":21172,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Modern Physics","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":44.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142556446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Colloquium: Inclusions, boundaries, and disorder in scalar active matter","authors":"Omer Granek, Yariv Kafri, Mehran Kardar, Sunghan Ro, Julien Tailleur, Alexandre Solon","doi":"10.1103/revmodphys.96.031003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.96.031003","url":null,"abstract":"Active systems are driven out of equilibrium by exchanging energy and momentum with their environment. This endows them with anomalous mechanical properties that are reviewed in this Colloquium. The case of dry scalar active matter is considered, which encompasses systems whose large-scale behaviors are entirely captured by their density—a scalar field. Arguably the simplest of active-matter systems, they have attracted considerable attention due to their unusual properties when put in contact with boundaries, inclusions, tracers, or disordered potentials. Indeed, studies of the mechanical pressure of active fluids and of the dynamics of passive tracers have shown that active systems impact their environment in nontrivial ways, for example, by propelling and rotating anisotropic inclusions. Conversely, the long-range density and current modulations induced by localized obstacles show how the environment can have a far-reaching impact on active fluids. This is best exemplified by the propensity of bulk and boundary disorder to destroy bulk phase separation in active matter, thereby showing active systems to be much more sensitive to their surroundings than passive ones. This Colloquium aims to provide a unifying perspective on the rich interplay between active systems and their environments.","PeriodicalId":21172,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Modern Physics","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":44.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142369012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}