Fluctuations of the Electric and Magnetic Fields in the Plasma Sheet of the Earth’s Magnetotail According to MMS Data

IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Cosmic Research Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI:10.1134/s0010952523700788
I. L. Ovchinnikov, D. Yu. Naiko, E. E. Antonova
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Abstract

The spectra of fluctuations of electric and magnetic fields in the plasma sheet of the Earth’s magnetotail according to Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission data were statistically analyzed for the years 2017–2022 during periods with small plasma velocity. The results of measurements of the FIELDS instrument suite were considered. Three-hour intervals were identified, during which the satellites were inside the plasma sheet and the plasma parameter β > 1. Over 100 thousand spectra of fluctuations of the electric field by the EDP/DCE instrument and the magnetic field by the FGM instrument were analyzed. Intervals with plasma velocities exceeding 100 km/s were excluded. For each interval, the spectral indices were calculated in the frequency range 0.014–16 Hz. It is shown that the values of the spectral indices differ significantly for the electric and magnetic fields. The dependences of the spectral indices on the fluctuations of the electric and magnetic fields averaged over the interval are obtained.

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根据 MMS 数据得出的地球磁尾等离子体片中的电场和磁场波动情况
摘要 根据磁层多尺度飞行任务的数据,对2017-2022年等离子体速度较小期间地球磁尾等离子体片中的电场和磁场波动频谱进行了统计分析。考虑了 FIELDS 仪器套件的测量结果。对 EDP/DCE 仪器测量的 10 万多个电场波动频谱和 FGM 仪器测量的磁场波动频谱进行了分析。等离子体速度超过 100 公里/秒的区间被排除在外。对每个区间计算了 0.014-16 Hz 频率范围内的频谱指数。结果表明,电场和磁场的频谱指数值差别很大。研究还得出了频谱指数与区间内平均电场和磁场波动的关系。
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来源期刊
Cosmic Research
Cosmic Research 地学天文-工程:宇航
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
33.30%
发文量
41
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Cosmic Research publishes scientific papers covering all subjects of space science and technology, including the following: ballistics, flight dynamics of the Earth’s artificial satellites and automatic interplanetary stations; problems of transatmospheric descent; design and structure of spacecraft and scientific research instrumentation; life support systems and radiation safety of manned spacecrafts; exploration of the Earth from Space; exploration of near space; exploration of the Sun, planets, secondary planets, and interplanetary medium; exploration of stars, nebulae, interstellar medium, galaxies, and quasars from spacecraft; and various astrophysical problems related to space exploration. A chronicle of scientific events and other notices concerning the main topics of the journal are also presented.
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