Fraunhofer Diffraction Phenomena in the Coherent Light at an Extended Asymmetric Edge with a Reflecting (Gray) InnerFace

IF 0.5 Q4 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Optoelectronics Instrumentation and Data Processing Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI:10.3103/s8756699023050023
Yu. V. Chugui
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Abstract

Using the equivalent transparency models, the Fraunhofer diffraction phenomena in the coherent light are studied at an extended object with a constant thickness in the shape of a volumetric asymmetric edge with a bevel and a plane reflecting (gray) inner surface of the object characterized by the module of reflection coefficient and the phase shift in the reflected wave. It has been shown that the far-zone field can be represented in the form of two components: transmitted and reflected, the first of which corresponds to light diffraction at an absolutely absorbing asymmetric edge, while the second describes diffraction phenomena at the volumetric structure in the shape of a biplanar slot illuminated by a plane light wave. Based on the constructive approximation of the integral Fresnel function, an expression has been obtained for the object spectrum, which can be used to investigate the behavior of the far-zone fields. It has been shown that in the case of a large bevel, the main contribution to the field is made by the reflected component. The methods are proposed for determining geometric parameters of the object by measuring the position of the central maximum of the reflected component and its effective width.

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带有反射(灰色)内面的延伸不对称边缘处相干光的弗劳恩霍夫衍射现象
摘要 利用等效透明度模型,研究了相干光中的弗劳恩霍夫衍射现象,该物体厚度恒定,形状为带斜面的体积不对称边缘和平面反射(灰色)内表面,其特征是反射系数模块和反射波的相移。研究表明,远区场可以用两个分量的形式表示:透射和反射,其中第一个分量对应于绝对吸收不对称边缘的光衍射,而第二个分量描述了被平面光波照射的双平面槽形体积结构的衍射现象。根据积分菲涅尔函数的构造近似,得到了物体光谱的表达式,可用来研究远区场的行为。研究表明,在大斜面的情况下,反射分量对场的贡献最大。通过测量反射分量中心最大值的位置及其有效宽度,提出了确定物体几何参数的方法。
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CiteScore
1.00
自引率
50.00%
发文量
16
期刊介绍: The scope of Optoelectronics, Instrumentation and Data Processing encompasses, but is not restricted to, the following areas: analysis and synthesis of signals and images; artificial intelligence methods; automated measurement systems; physicotechnical foundations of micro- and optoelectronics; optical information technologies; systems and components; modelling in physicotechnical research; laser physics applications; computer networks and data transmission systems. The journal publishes original papers, reviews, and short communications in order to provide the widest possible coverage of latest research and development in its chosen field.
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