Pacific and Atlantic sea lion mortality caused by highly pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) in South America

IF 6.3 3区 医学 Q1 INFECTIOUS DISEASES Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI:10.1016/j.tmaid.2024.102712
Pablo I. Plaza , Víctor Gamarra-Toledo , Juan Rodríguez Euguí , Natalia Rosciano , Sergio A. Lambertucci
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Abstract

We describe the evolution of the outbreak of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) A(H5N1) in sea lions (Otaria flavescens) of South America. At least 24,000 sea lions died in Peru, Chile, Argentina, Uruguay, and Brazil between January–October 2023. The most plausible route of infection is cohabiting with or foraging on infected birds. However, we urge a detailed evaluation of the sea lions actual source of infection given that the concomitant massive wild bird mortalities registered in the Pacific Ocean did not occur in the Atlantic Ocean.

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南美洲高致病性甲型禽流感(H5N1)导致太平洋和大西洋海狮死亡的情况
我们描述了南美洲海狮()爆发甲型 H5N1 高致病性禽流感的演变过程。2023 年 1 月至 10 月间,秘鲁、智利、阿根廷、乌拉圭和巴西至少有 24,000 只海狮死亡。最可信的感染途径是与受感染的鸟类同居或在受感染的鸟类身上觅食。然而,我们敦促对海狮的实际感染源进行详细评估,因为在太平洋发生的大量野生鸟类死亡事件并没有发生在大西洋。
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来源期刊
Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease
Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-INFECTIOUS DISEASES
CiteScore
19.40
自引率
1.70%
发文量
211
审稿时长
49 days
期刊介绍: Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease Publication Scope: Publishes original papers, reviews, and consensus papers Primary theme: infectious disease in the context of travel medicine Focus Areas: Epidemiology and surveillance of travel-related illness Prevention and treatment of travel-associated infections Malaria prevention and treatment Travellers' diarrhoea Infections associated with mass gatherings Migration-related infections Vaccines and vaccine-preventable disease Global policy/regulations for disease prevention and control Practical clinical issues for travel and tropical medicine practitioners Coverage: Addresses areas of controversy and debate in travel medicine Aims to inform guidelines and policy pertinent to travel medicine and the prevention of infectious disease Publication Features: Offers a fast peer-review process Provides early online publication of accepted manuscripts Aims to publish cutting-edge papers
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