Treatment of spent lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries

IF 9.3 2区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Current Opinion in Green and Sustainable Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI:10.1016/j.cogsc.2024.100906
Tannaz Naseri , Seyyed Mohammad Mousavi
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Abstract

In recent years, lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries in electric vehicles have significantly increased concerns over potential environmental threats. Besides reducing environmental pollution, recycling valuable materials is crucial for resource utilization. This study summarized the latest LFP recovery technologies, including pyrometallurgy, hydrometallurgy, bioleaching, and direct regeneration. The topics covered are the structure of LFPs, the recovery routes using various leaching agents, and the evaluation of effective separation procedures and their progress. We also discuss future challenges and opportunities associated with recycling LFP cathodes. This review will aid in gaining a better understanding of the development of sustainable methods for recycling Li-ion batteries.

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处理磷酸铁锂(LFP)废电池
近年来,电动汽车中使用的磷酸铁锂(LFP)电池大大增加了人们对潜在环境威胁的担忧。除了减少环境污染,回收有价值的材料对资源利用也至关重要。本研究总结了最新的磷酸铁锂回收技术,包括火法冶金、湿法冶金、生物浸出和直接再生。研究主题包括低磷酸盐的结构、使用各种浸出剂的回收路线、有效分离程序的评估及其进展。我们还讨论了与 LFP 阴极回收相关的未来挑战和机遇。本综述将有助于更好地了解锂离子电池可持续回收方法的发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
16.00
自引率
2.20%
发文量
140
审稿时长
103 days
期刊介绍: The Current Opinion journals address the challenge specialists face in keeping up with the expanding information in their fields. In Current Opinion in Green and Sustainable Chemistry, experts present views on recent advances in a clear and readable form. The journal also provides evaluations of the most noteworthy papers, annotated by experts, from the extensive pool of original publications in Green and Sustainable Chemistry.
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