Pub Date : 2025-02-03DOI: 10.1016/j.cogsc.2025.101007
Pankaj Sharma , Ankita Srivastava , Chenzhang Bao
This short review presents current understanding of information systems supporting sustainability and circular economy. Key themes include technological enablers of sustainability, consumer behavior, organizational perspectives, regulatory frameworks, and industrial heterogeneity. Future research directions are also outlined.
{"title":"Information systems-driven multi-disciplinary approaches to sustainability and circular economy","authors":"Pankaj Sharma , Ankita Srivastava , Chenzhang Bao","doi":"10.1016/j.cogsc.2025.101007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cogsc.2025.101007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This short review presents current understanding of information systems supporting sustainability and circular economy. Key themes include technological enablers of sustainability, consumer behavior, organizational perspectives, regulatory frameworks, and industrial heterogeneity. Future research directions are also outlined.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54228,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Green and Sustainable Chemistry","volume":"52 ","pages":"Article 101007"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143452959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-02-01DOI: 10.1016/j.cogsc.2024.100985
Julia Simon, Lea R. Winter
Plasma activation and co-conversion of N2 and C1 gases pose a promising opportunity to address the urgent need to decarbonize the production of fertilizers and chemical products. This review summarizes recent studies demonstrating advances in plasma-assisted co-conversion of N2 and C1 gases (i.e., CO2, CO, and CH4) to value-added products including nitrogenous fertilizers, C–N bond-containing chemicals, and in situ resource utilization products such as O2. Additionally, we identify key opportunities for continued research to discover and develop these technologies for real-world applications based on plasma tuning, plasma-catalyst synergy, and techno-economic considerations.
{"title":"Plasma-activated co-conversion of N2 and C1 gases towards value-added products","authors":"Julia Simon, Lea R. Winter","doi":"10.1016/j.cogsc.2024.100985","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cogsc.2024.100985","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Plasma activation and co-conversion of N<sub>2</sub> and C<sub>1</sub> gases pose a promising opportunity to address the urgent need to decarbonize the production of fertilizers and chemical products. This review summarizes recent studies demonstrating advances in plasma-assisted co-conversion of N<sub>2</sub> and C<sub>1</sub> gases (i.e., CO<sub>2</sub>, CO, and CH<sub>4</sub>) to value-added products including nitrogenous fertilizers, C–N bond-containing chemicals, and in situ resource utilization products such as O<sub>2</sub>. Additionally, we identify key opportunities for continued research to discover and develop these technologies for real-world applications based on plasma tuning, plasma-catalyst synergy, and techno-economic considerations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54228,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Green and Sustainable Chemistry","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 100985"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143168137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-02-01DOI: 10.1016/j.cogsc.2025.101004
Justin Prabowo, Leo Lai, Yangyang Wang, Ruofan Wu, Yuan Chen
Methane pyrolysis (CH4 → 2H2 + C) presents a promising pathway for low CO2 emission H2 and solid carbon material production. This opinion article focuses on recent research progress in the past 3 years (2022–2024) on this topic, focusing on potential energy applications of carbon materials. Innovative CH4 pyrolysis processes using solid catalysts, molten liquid catalysts, and new energy delivery methods were first described. Next, representative studies exploring carbon materials' energy conversion and storage applications were highlighted. Lastly, challenges and opportunities for future studies were proposed. The potential of using CH4 pyrolysis to produce sustainable carbon materials for energy-related applications is immense, offering hope and inspiration for accelerating the transition to a sustainable future.
{"title":"Sustainable carbon materials from methane pyrolysis for energy applications","authors":"Justin Prabowo, Leo Lai, Yangyang Wang, Ruofan Wu, Yuan Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.cogsc.2025.101004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cogsc.2025.101004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Methane pyrolysis (CH<sub>4</sub> → 2H<sub>2</sub> + C) presents a promising pathway for low CO<sub>2</sub> emission H<sub>2</sub> and solid carbon material production. This opinion article focuses on recent research progress in the past 3 years (2022–2024) on this topic, focusing on potential energy applications of carbon materials. Innovative CH<sub>4</sub> pyrolysis processes using solid catalysts, molten liquid catalysts, and new energy delivery methods were first described. Next, representative studies exploring carbon materials' energy conversion and storage applications were highlighted. Lastly, challenges and opportunities for future studies were proposed. The potential of using CH<sub>4</sub> pyrolysis to produce sustainable carbon materials for energy-related applications is immense, offering hope and inspiration for accelerating the transition to a sustainable future.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54228,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Green and Sustainable Chemistry","volume":"52 ","pages":"Article 101004"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143420493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-02-01DOI: 10.1016/j.cogsc.2024.100986
Weitao Wang , Yaolin Wang , Xin Tu
The Haber-Bosch process, the dominant process for industrial ammonia production, is highly energy-intensive and a major source of carbon emissions. Plasma and electrocatalysis offer viable and promising alternatives for nitrogen reduction reactions, especially when integrated with intermittent renewable electricity. However, relying solely on plasma or electrocatalysis for direct N₂ reduction presents significant challenges. Plasma technology suffers from low conversion efficiency and high energy consumption. Similarly, electrocatalysis encounters challenges with low yield and Faradaic efficiency, primarily due to the low solubility of nitrogen gas and interference of the competing hydrogen evolution reaction. A tandem process combining plasma synthesis of NOx (a mixture of NO and NO2) with the electrochemical NOx reduction reaction (eNOx−RR) can effectively use NOx as an intermediate, thereby significantly reducing the difficulty of N2 activation in plasma and enhancing the Faradaic efficiency of the subsequent electrocatalytic process. This promising solution has great potential to dramatically enhance the ammonia synthesis rate, making the tandem process a compelling technology for sustainable and decentralized ammonia synthesis under mild conditions. This review provides an insightful overview of the tandem plasma-electrocatalytic process, illustrating the reported methods for plasma-driven nitrogen activation to nitrogen oxides and discussing the recent advances and challenges in eNOx−RR, with a particularly focus on developing efficient electrocatalysts. Additionally, we discuss the systemic challenges of integrating these two processes, highlighting the importance of process optimization and the potential for ammonia production. The techno-economic and environmental impacts of the tandem process are also evaluated and compared to the Haber-Bosch process, providing insights into future development pathways for this innovative approach.
{"title":"Tandem plasma electrocatalysis: An emerging pathway for sustainable ammonia production","authors":"Weitao Wang , Yaolin Wang , Xin Tu","doi":"10.1016/j.cogsc.2024.100986","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cogsc.2024.100986","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Haber-Bosch process, the dominant process for industrial ammonia production, is highly energy-intensive and a major source of carbon emissions. Plasma and electrocatalysis offer viable and promising alternatives for nitrogen reduction reactions, especially when integrated with intermittent renewable electricity. However, relying solely on plasma or electrocatalysis for direct N₂ reduction presents significant challenges. Plasma technology suffers from low conversion efficiency and high energy consumption. Similarly, electrocatalysis encounters challenges with low yield and Faradaic efficiency, primarily due to the low solubility of nitrogen gas and interference of the competing hydrogen evolution reaction. A tandem process combining plasma synthesis of NO<sub>x</sub> (a mixture of NO and NO<sub>2</sub>) with the electrochemical NO<sub>x</sub> reduction reaction (eNO<sub>x</sub><sup>−</sup>RR) can effectively use NO<sub>x</sub> as an intermediate, thereby significantly reducing the difficulty of N<sub>2</sub> activation in plasma and enhancing the Faradaic efficiency of the subsequent electrocatalytic process. This promising solution has great potential to dramatically enhance the ammonia synthesis rate, making the tandem process a compelling technology for sustainable and decentralized ammonia synthesis under mild conditions. This review provides an insightful overview of the tandem plasma-electrocatalytic process, illustrating the reported methods for plasma-driven nitrogen activation to nitrogen oxides and discussing the recent advances and challenges in eNO<sub>x</sub><sup>−</sup>RR, with a particularly focus on developing efficient electrocatalysts. Additionally, we discuss the systemic challenges of integrating these two processes, highlighting the importance of process optimization and the potential for ammonia production. The techno-economic and environmental impacts of the tandem process are also evaluated and compared to the Haber-Bosch process, providing insights into future development pathways for this innovative approach.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54228,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Green and Sustainable Chemistry","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 100986"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143168135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-02-01DOI: 10.1016/j.cogsc.2024.100984
Tomohiro Nozaki , Xiaozhong Chen , Dae-Yeong Kim , Hyun-Ha Kim
Over the last decade, plasma catalysis has attracted considerable research attention as an emerging low-carbon technology. In plasma catalysis, stable molecules such as CO2, CH4, and N2 are activated by electron impact or electrical energy, thereby ushering in a low-temperature chemistry domain that departs from energy-intensive, heat-dependent systems. Moreover, renewable-energy-driven plasma technologies are expected to help realize power-to-X schemes. In this short review, fluidized bed (FB) reactors incorporated with dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) are explored as potential candidates for upscaling plasma catalysis systems without employing a numbering-up approach. To that end, a scaled-up FB-DBD reactor is conceptualized using CO2 methanation as a model reaction, followed by the validation of laboratory-scale FB-DBD reactors, which exhibit remarkably high feed gas conversion rates at temperatures lower than those of thermal catalysis units. Finally, certain salient conclusions and perspectives are presented.
{"title":"Plasma fluidized beds and their scalability","authors":"Tomohiro Nozaki , Xiaozhong Chen , Dae-Yeong Kim , Hyun-Ha Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.cogsc.2024.100984","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cogsc.2024.100984","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Over the last decade, plasma catalysis has attracted considerable research attention as an emerging low-carbon technology. In plasma catalysis, stable molecules such as CO<sub>2</sub>, CH<sub>4</sub>, and N<sub>2</sub> are activated by electron impact or electrical energy, thereby ushering in a low-temperature chemistry domain that departs from energy-intensive, heat-dependent systems. Moreover, renewable-energy-driven plasma technologies are expected to help realize power-to-X schemes. In this short review, fluidized bed (FB) reactors incorporated with dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) are explored as potential candidates for upscaling plasma catalysis systems without employing a numbering-up approach. To that end, a scaled-up FB-DBD reactor is conceptualized using CO<sub>2</sub> methanation as a model reaction, followed by the validation of laboratory-scale FB-DBD reactors, which exhibit remarkably high feed gas conversion rates at temperatures lower than those of thermal catalysis units. Finally, certain salient conclusions and perspectives are presented.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54228,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Green and Sustainable Chemistry","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 100984"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143168138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-02-01DOI: 10.1016/j.cogsc.2025.101006
Aymara Llanque Zonta , Vânia G. Zuin Zeidler
“Ancestral cuisine” is a reflection from the regenerative agriculture to the culinary, to exemplify the integral relationships between nature and culture, based on the food preparation and consumption practices of indigenous and peasant populations. Socio-scientific studies were taken as a reference, and other secondary sources around the Amazon, especially in northern Peru, Colombia, and Brazil, where conventional monoculture food systems coexist with more traditional forms of food production and consumption. Based mainly on the experiences of women cooks, their culinary and the knowledge transmission, we review and discuss the social technologies and the chemical processes involved, as a starting point of food sustainability criteria to contribute to the ontological shift in the human-nature relationship.
{"title":"Ancestral cuisine as regenerative social technologies in Amazon: Eco-humanist perspectives towards a critical sustainable chemistry","authors":"Aymara Llanque Zonta , Vânia G. Zuin Zeidler","doi":"10.1016/j.cogsc.2025.101006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cogsc.2025.101006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>“Ancestral cuisine”</em> is a reflection from the regenerative agriculture to the culinary, to exemplify the integral relationships between nature and culture, based on the food preparation and consumption practices of indigenous and peasant populations. Socio-scientific studies were taken as a reference, and other secondary sources around the Amazon, especially in northern Peru, Colombia, and Brazil, where conventional monoculture food systems coexist with more traditional forms of food production and consumption. Based mainly on the experiences of women cooks, their culinary and the knowledge transmission, we review and discuss the social technologies and the chemical processes involved, as a starting point of food sustainability criteria to contribute to the ontological shift in the human-nature relationship.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54228,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Green and Sustainable Chemistry","volume":"52 ","pages":"Article 101006"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143437657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-02-01DOI: 10.1016/j.cogsc.2024.100988
Pierre Delliere, Camille Bakkali-Hassani, Sylvain Caillol
{"title":"Eugenol's journey to high-performance and fire-retardant bio-based thermosets","authors":"Pierre Delliere, Camille Bakkali-Hassani, Sylvain Caillol","doi":"10.1016/j.cogsc.2024.100988","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cogsc.2024.100988","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54228,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Green and Sustainable Chemistry","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 100988"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143169318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-02-01DOI: 10.1016/j.cogsc.2024.100996
Francesca M. Kerton
This mini-review highlights how many of the principles of green chemistry can be used to make polymers more sustainable. The use of renewable feedstocks has grown enormously in the recent years including the use of bio-derived monomers and modifications of natural polymers such as carbohydrates. Polymers are also being designed to allow entry into the circular economy especially where triggered depolymerization (e.g. catalytic recycling to monomer) can occur, which can allow easy separation from other plastics in a mixed waste stream. Computational studies and reaction monitoring are useful in identifying and understanding reactivity trends for polymer synthesis and degradation. Solvent-free reactions, including mechanochemistry, can be employed to reduce process mass intensity and environmental impacts. Use of standard polymer degradation conditions (e.g. ISO standards) and life-cycle assessments, in particular hot spot analyses, should be encouraged in order to accelerate progress in this important field.
{"title":"Applying the principles of green chemistry to achieve a more sustainable polymer life cycle","authors":"Francesca M. Kerton","doi":"10.1016/j.cogsc.2024.100996","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cogsc.2024.100996","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This mini-review highlights how many of the principles of green chemistry can be used to make polymers more sustainable. The use of renewable feedstocks has grown enormously in the recent years including the use of bio-derived monomers and modifications of natural polymers such as carbohydrates. Polymers are also being designed to allow entry into the circular economy especially where triggered depolymerization (e.g. catalytic recycling to monomer) can occur, which can allow easy separation from other plastics in a mixed waste stream. Computational studies and reaction monitoring are useful in identifying and understanding reactivity trends for polymer synthesis and degradation. Solvent-free reactions, including mechanochemistry, can be employed to reduce process mass intensity and environmental impacts. Use of standard polymer degradation conditions (e.g. ISO standards) and life-cycle assessments, in particular hot spot analyses, should be encouraged in order to accelerate progress in this important field.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54228,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Green and Sustainable Chemistry","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 100996"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143169319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-02-01DOI: 10.1016/j.cogsc.2025.101003
Pablo Domínguez de María
(Bio)catalysis creates waste, composed of wastewater and an organic fraction. Different metrics are used for the environmental impact of processes, being E-Factor and process mass intensity (PMI) the prominent ones. These metrics are typically applied to wastewater and spent organic fraction, which is the process “Primary Waste.” However, “Primary Waste” is industrially treated before it is released to the environment. When treating “Primary Waste,” CO2 is generated, from the wastewater treatment plant and from the organic fraction incineration. That CO2, coined as “Secondary Waste,” remains in the planet and thus should be the target for environmental assessments. When E-Factor and PMI calculated from “Primary Waste” are compared to the values of produced CO2, results mismatch because the CO2 depends on the proportion wastewater/organic fraction since incineration leads to higher CO2 production than wastewater treatment. Sustainable options for (bio)catalysis would be process intensification, incorporating renewable energy and biogenic solvents (neutral carbon), and developing (new) wastewater treatment strategies to deliver pure(r) water effluents to the environment.
{"title":"Primary and secondary waste in (bio)catalysis: What matters is not what is produced but what permanently remains!","authors":"Pablo Domínguez de María","doi":"10.1016/j.cogsc.2025.101003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cogsc.2025.101003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>(Bio)catalysis creates waste, composed of wastewater and an organic fraction. Different metrics are used for the environmental impact of processes, being E-Factor and process mass intensity (PMI) the prominent ones. These metrics are typically applied to wastewater and spent organic fraction, which is the process “Primary Waste.” However, “Primary Waste” is industrially treated before it is released to the environment. When treating “Primary Waste,” CO<sub>2</sub> is generated, from the wastewater treatment plant and from the organic fraction incineration. That CO<sub>2</sub>, coined as “Secondary Waste,” remains in the planet and thus should be the target for environmental assessments. When E-Factor and PMI calculated from “Primary Waste” are compared to the values of produced CO<sub>2</sub>, results mismatch because the CO<sub>2</sub> depends on the proportion wastewater/organic fraction since incineration leads to higher CO<sub>2</sub> production than wastewater treatment. Sustainable options for (bio)catalysis would be process intensification, incorporating renewable energy and biogenic solvents (neutral carbon), and developing (new) wastewater treatment strategies to deliver pure(r) water effluents to the environment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54228,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Green and Sustainable Chemistry","volume":"52 ","pages":"Article 101003"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143437658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-02-01DOI: 10.1016/j.cogsc.2025.100997
Nefeli S. Kamarinopoulou , Darien K. Nguyen , Dionisios G. Vlachos
Decarbonizing the chemical industry requires process electrification. Non-thermal plasmas present an electrification alternative to fossil fuel-based thermal chemistry due to their modularity, fast dynamics, and compatibility with renewable energy sources. Their most remarkable quality is the non-equilibrium state between molecules and high-energy electrons, enabling molecular activation at mild conditions. Unlike chemical manufacturing constrained by thermal activation, limiting feedstock options and necessitating multistep processes, plasma electron impact excitation can open direct (one step) chemical synthesis. We highlight the potential of plasmas from the perspective of process-chemistry intensification.
{"title":"Process-chemistry intensification using non-thermal plasmas: Toward one-step chemical production","authors":"Nefeli S. Kamarinopoulou , Darien K. Nguyen , Dionisios G. Vlachos","doi":"10.1016/j.cogsc.2025.100997","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cogsc.2025.100997","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Decarbonizing the chemical industry requires process electrification. Non-thermal plasmas present an electrification alternative to fossil fuel-based thermal chemistry due to their modularity, fast dynamics, and compatibility with renewable energy sources. Their most remarkable quality is the non-equilibrium state between molecules and high-energy electrons, enabling molecular activation at mild conditions. Unlike chemical manufacturing constrained by thermal activation, limiting feedstock options and necessitating multistep processes, plasma electron impact excitation can open direct (one step) chemical synthesis. We highlight the potential of plasmas from the perspective of process-chemistry intensification.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54228,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Green and Sustainable Chemistry","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 100997"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143168139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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