The Itemization of Variations in the Tassel-Ear Mutant and Wild Maize (Zea mays L.) Plants: II. Changes in Epigenetic Gene Profile

IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q4 GENETICS & HEREDITY Russian Journal of Genetics Pub Date : 2024-03-10 DOI:10.1134/s1022795424010095
D. B. Khandhar, V. S. Thaker
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Abstract

Many mutations and phenotypic variations, which often fail to be explained by nucleotide changes with hereditary consequences, are supported by epigenetic analysis. In this study, we aimed to evaluate epigenetic changes in Wild and Mutant maize samples. This study is divided into two main experiments. The first experiment is transcriptome analysis of Wild and Mutant ear and tassel and screening of the gene clusters for epigenetic functions. Followed by the second experiment, where confirmation of the up- and down-regulated selected genes was performed in the studied samples. In the second experiment, a few new mutant plants are also added for comparative analysis. The data revealed that many genes histone modification, DNA methylation, ABC transporter and genes for seed maturation and pollen physiology exhibited up or down regulation in comparison to Wild samples. The probable role of these genes in the mutation of tassel-ear and mutant tassel is discussed.

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穗耳突变体和野生玉米(Zea mays L.)植株变异的项目化:II.表观遗传基因谱的变化
摘要 许多突变和表型变异往往无法用具有遗传后果的核苷酸变化来解释,而表观遗传学分析则支持这些突变和表型变异。本研究旨在评估野生玉米和突变玉米样本的表观遗传学变化。本研究分为两个主要实验。第一个实验是分析野生和突变体穗和缨的转录组,筛选表观遗传功能基因簇。随后是第二项实验,对所研究样本中上调和下调的选定基因进行确认。在第二次实验中,还加入了一些新的突变植株进行比较分析。数据显示,与野生样本相比,许多基因组蛋白修饰、DNA 甲基化、ABC 转运体以及种子成熟和花粉生理基因都出现了上调或下调。本文讨论了这些基因在穗耳突变和突变穗中的可能作用。
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来源期刊
Russian Journal of Genetics
Russian Journal of Genetics 生物-遗传学
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
33.30%
发文量
126
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Russian Journal of Genetics is a journal intended to make significant contribution to the development of genetics. The journal publishes reviews and experimental papers in the areas of theoretical and applied genetics. It presents fundamental research on genetic processes at molecular, cell, organism, and population levels, including problems of the conservation and rational management of genetic resources and the functional genomics, evolutionary genomics and medical genetics.
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