Overexpression of the alfalfa (Medicago sativa) gene, MsKMS1, negatively regulates seed germination in transgenic tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum).

IF 2.6 4区 生物学 Q2 PLANT SCIENCES Functional Plant Biology Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI:10.1071/FP23210
Yiqi Wan, Yuman Cao, Zhiqiang Zhang, Bo Han, Maojin Lu, Zijie Zhuo, Xinyi Gao, Peizhi Yang, Yafang Wang
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Abstract

Soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE)-associated proteins are a class of transmembrane proteins involved in intracellular trafficking pathways. However, the functions of many SNARE domain-containing proteins remain unclear. We have previously identified a SNARE-associated gene in alfalfa (Medicago sativa ) KILLING ME SLOWLY1 (MsKMS1 ), which is involved in various abiotic stresses. In this study, we investigated the function of MsKMS1 in the seed germination of transgenic tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum ). Phylogenetic analysis showed that MsKMS1 was homologous to the SNARE-associated or MAPR component-related proteins of other plants. Germination assays revealed that MsKMS1 negatively regulated seed germination under normal, D-mannitol and abscisic acid-induced stress conditions, yet MsKMS1 -overexpression could confer enhanced heat tolerance in transgenic tobacco. The suppressive effect on germination in MsKMS1 -overexpression lines was associated with higher abscisic acid and salicylic acid contents in seeds. This was accompanied by the upregulation of abscisic acid biosynthetic genes (ZEP and NCED ) and the downregulation of gibberellin biosynthetic genes (GA20ox2 and GA20ox3 ). Taken together, these results suggested that MsKMS1 negatively regulated seed germination by increasing abscisic acid and salicylic acid contents through the expression of genes related to abscisic acid and gibberellin biosynthesis. In addition, MsKMS1 could improve heat tolerance during the germination of transgenic tobacco seeds.

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紫花苜蓿(Medicago sativa)基因 MsKMS1 的过表达对转基因烟草(Nicotiana tabacum)的种子萌发具有负调控作用。
可溶性 N-乙基马来酰亚胺敏感因子附着蛋白受体(SNARE)相关蛋白是一类参与细胞内运输途径的跨膜蛋白。然而,许多含 SNARE 结构域的蛋白质的功能仍不清楚。我们之前在紫花苜蓿(Medicago sativa)中发现了一个 SNARE 相关基因 KILLING ME SLOWLY1(MsKMS1),它参与了各种非生物胁迫。本研究调查了 MsKMS1 在转基因烟草(Nicotiana tabacum)种子萌发中的功能。系统进化分析表明,MsKMS1 与其他植物的 SNARE 相关蛋白或 MAPR 成分相关蛋白同源。萌发试验表明,在正常、D-甘露醇和脱落酸诱导的胁迫条件下,MsKMS1对种子萌发有负向调节作用,但MsKMS1-外表达能增强转基因烟草的耐热性。MsKMS1-overexpression 株对萌发的抑制作用与种子中较高的脱落酸和水杨酸含量有关。与此同时,赤霉酸生物合成基因(ZEP 和 NCED)上调,赤霉素生物合成基因(GA20ox2 和 GA20ox3)下调。综上所述,这些结果表明,MsKMS1 通过表达赤霉酸和赤霉素生物合成相关基因,增加赤霉酸和水杨酸含量,从而负向调控种子萌发。此外,MsKMS1 还能提高转基因烟草种子萌发过程中的耐热性。
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来源期刊
Functional Plant Biology
Functional Plant Biology 生物-植物科学
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
3.30%
发文量
156
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Functional Plant Biology (formerly known as Australian Journal of Plant Physiology) publishes papers of a broad interest that advance our knowledge on mechanisms by which plants operate and interact with environment. Of specific interest are mechanisms and signal transduction pathways by which plants adapt to extreme environmental conditions such as high and low temperatures, drought, flooding, salinity, pathogens, and other major abiotic and biotic stress factors. FPB also encourages papers on emerging concepts and new tools in plant biology, and studies on the following functional areas encompassing work from the molecular through whole plant to community scale. FPB does not publish merely phenomenological observations or findings of merely applied significance. Functional Plant Biology is published with the endorsement of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) and the Australian Academy of Science. Functional Plant Biology is published in affiliation with the Federation of European Societies of Plant Biology and in Australia, is associated with the Australian Society of Plant Scientists and the New Zealand Society of Plant Biologists.
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