Harm reduction and multidisciplinary consultations for gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men practising chemsex based in a French infectious disease unit: patients' characteristics and perceptions.

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q3 INFECTIOUS DISEASES Sexual health Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI:10.1071/SH23165
Alexandre Aslan, David Lessard, Bertrand Lebouché, Iris Bichard, Bénédicte Loze, Eleonore Laussat, Jean-Michel Molina
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Abstract

Background: Chemsex, a type of sexualised drug use, is expanding among gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBMSM), with physical and mental health risks. Health-seeking behaviours of GBMSM practising chemsex is not clear.

Methods: Harm reduction (HR) consultations for GBMSM engaging in chemsex and seeking comprehensive services including HR were offered in a Parisian infectious disease unit. From December 2021 to January 2022, HR consultation patients completed an online survey on their consumption, health, used services, and perspective on consultations. We generated descriptive statistics, and tested (χ 2 ) the relationship between reporting a specialised follow-up and perceived usefulness of intervention.

Results: Of 172 patients, a total of 96 GBMSM (55.2%) completed the survey. Most ever consumed substance was 3-methylmethcathinone (3MMC; 92/96; 95.8%). Before consultations, about half consumed at least once a week (50/96; 52%), most reported negative impacts of chemsex on their social (60/96, 62.5%), professional (56/96, 58.3%), intimate (53/96; 55.21%), or sexual life (52/96; 54.17%). Also, more than two-thirds (n =57; 69.38%) had received a follow-up in specialised services: one-third had been followed in addictology (28/96, 29.2%) and/or psychotherapy (32/96, 33.3%), and one-fourth (24/96, 25.0%) had used emergency services. After consultations, three-quarters perceived the intervention as useful (n =74; 77.08%); we found no significant relationship with receiving a specialised follow-up; and most were satisfied with professionals' listening (90/96; 93.8%), and reported reduced risks (80/96; 83.3%).

Discussion: Multidisciplinary HR, preventive, diagnostical, and therapeutic sexological and psychiatric interventions are greatly needed among GBMSM practising chemsex. HR interventions accessible in services already attended by GBMSM are a valuable option.

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法国传染病科为男同性恋、双性恋和其他男男性行为者提供的减低伤害和多学科咨询:患者的特点和看法。
背景:在男同性恋、双性恋和其他男男性行为者(GBMSM)中,"化学性交"(Chemsex)作为一种性化药物使用正在扩大,并带来了身心健康风险。方法:在巴黎的一家传染病科为从事化学性性行为的男同性恋、双性恋和其他男男性行为者提供减低伤害(HR)咨询,并寻求包括HR在内的综合服务。从 2021 年 12 月到 2022 年 1 月,HR 咨询患者完成了一项在线调查,内容涉及他们的消费、健康、使用过的服务以及对咨询的看法。我们进行了描述性统计,并检验了(χ2)报告专业随访与感知干预有用性之间的关系:在 172 名患者中,共有 96 名 GBMSM(55.2%)完成了调查。曾服用最多的药物是 3-甲基甲卡西酮(3MMC;92/96;95.8%)。在接受咨询前,约有一半的人每周至少吸食一次(50/96;52%),大多数人表示化学性行为对他们的社交(60/96,62.5%)、职业(56/96,58.3%)、亲密关系(53/96;55.21%)或性生活(52/96;54.17%)产生了负面影响。此外,超过三分之二(n=57;69.38%)的人接受过专业服务机构的随访:三分之一接受过成瘾学(28/96,29.2%)和/或心理治疗(32/96,33.3%)的随访,四分之一(24/96,25.0%)的人使用过急救服务。会诊后,四分之三的人认为干预措施是有用的(n=74;77.08%);我们发现干预措施与接受专业随访没有显著关系;大多数人对专业人员的倾听表示满意(90/96;93.8%),并报告说风险降低了(80/96;83.3%):讨论:从事化学性性行为的男童、女童和青少年亟需多学科的人力资源、预防、诊断和治疗性学和精神病学干预措施。在已有的服务机构中,对性别、性健康和心理健康进行干预是一种很有价值的选择。
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来源期刊
Sexual health
Sexual health 医学-传染病学
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
12.50%
发文量
121
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Sexual Health publishes original and significant contributions to the fields of sexual health including HIV/AIDS, Sexually transmissible infections, issues of sexuality and relevant areas of reproductive health. This journal is directed towards those working in sexual health as clinicians, public health practitioners, researchers in behavioural, clinical, laboratory, public health or social, sciences. The journal publishes peer reviewed original research, editorials, review articles, topical debates, case reports and critical correspondence. Officially sponsored by: The Australasian Chapter of Sexual Health Medicine of RACP Sexual Health Society of Queensland Sexual Health is the official journal of the International Union against Sexually Transmitted Infections (IUSTI), Asia-Pacific, and the Asia-Oceania Federation of Sexology.
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