Unlocking the Secrets of Rhizosphere Microbes: A New Dimension for Agriculture

IF 2.1 3区 生物学 Q3 MICROBIOLOGY Symbiosis Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI:10.1007/s13199-024-00980-w
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Abstract

Rhizospheric microbes help plants to acquire and assimilate nutrients, improve soil texture and modulate extracellular molecules. Rhizosphere bacteria regularly encounter a copious number of variables, such as temperature, pH, nutrients, pest resistance mechanisms, etc. The extracellular concentration of chemical messengers fabricated by plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPB) in a system is directly proportional to the bacterial population. To dwindle the use of chemically synthesised pesticides, plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are new arsenals of imperishable agricultural practises for managing plant pathogens and resistance. This review aims to harness the rhizosphere milieu to raise climate smart crops. The PGPB mediated hormonal control of plant stress management pathway could be potentially modified for the benefit of plants. Nutrient solubilisation strengthens the rhizomicrobiome for phytoremediation and pathogen control. Quorum sensing as well as the role of enzymes and siderophores in rhizo-microbiome has been discussed. With advent of metagenomics, the understanding of soil microbiome ecology has acquired new dimensions and has enabled us to modify the microbiome for sustainable agriculture and enhanced productivity.

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揭开根瘤微生物的秘密:农业的新维度
摘要 根瘤菌帮助植物获取和吸收养分,改善土壤质地,调节胞外分子。根瘤菌经常会遇到大量变量,如温度、pH 值、养分、病虫害抵抗机制等。植物生长促进菌(PGPB)在系统中制造的化学信使的胞外浓度与细菌数量成正比。为了减少化学合成杀虫剂的使用,植物生长促进根瘤菌(PGPR)成为管理植物病原体和抗性的新的不灭农业实践武器。本综述旨在利用根瘤菌环境培育气候智能作物。PGPB 介导的植物胁迫管理途径的激素控制有可能被改变,从而使植物受益。营养物质的溶解加强了根瘤微生物群,有利于植物修复和病原体控制。讨论了法定量感应以及酶和苷元在根瘤微生物组中的作用。随着元基因组学的出现,人们对土壤微生物组生态学的了解有了新的层面,并使我们能够改变微生物组以实现可持续农业和提高生产力。
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来源期刊
Symbiosis
Symbiosis 生物-微生物学
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
8.00%
发文量
56
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Since 1985, Symbiosis publishes original research that contributes to the understanding of symbiotic interactions in a wide range of associations at the molecular, cellular and organismic level. Reviews and short communications on well-known or new symbioses are welcomed as are book reviews and obituaries. This spectrum of papers aims to encourage and enhance interactions among researchers in this rapidly expanding field. Topics of interest include nutritional interactions; mutual regulatory and morphogenetic effects; structural co-adaptations; interspecific recognition; specificity; ecological adaptations; evolutionary consequences of symbiosis; and methods used for symbiotic research.
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