Mining and indigenous communities in Southeast Asia: Examining the social impact of mineral development

Abstract

Concerns have been expressed concerning the social effect of mining operations on indigenous people in Southeast Asia, calling for a closer look at the matter. This study examines the consequences of mining on indigenous populations from a social, cultural, and economic perspective. The years 2005–2020, when mining projects in the area were active, are the focus of the research.A decision-making model is used to handle the difficulties and complexity of mining in this setting. This approach combines economic and mathematical concepts to maximize mining projects with respect for indigenous populations' interests. The study uncovers the many impacts of mining development on local indigenous people via in-depth data analysis, stakeholder participation, and field research. Land ownership, cultural preservation, economic viability, and ecological stability are highlighted. The findings highlight indigenous populations' difficulties, such as relocation, cultural loss, and environmental destruction.The results also highlight the significance of indigenous people's social well- being prioritized in decision-making processes alongside economic factors. The research shows that ethical mining operations that adhere to these guidelines might lessen the industry has toll on society.This study helps policymakers, mining firms, and other stakeholders better understand the social effects of mining on indigenous people in Southeast Asia.