Image classification of retrograde resonance in the planar circular restricted three-body problem

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Abstract

The study of resonances in celestial mechanics is crucial for understanding the dynamics of planetary or stellar systems. This study focuses on presenting a method for investigating the topology and resonant structures of a dynamical system. To illustrate the strength of the method, we have applied our method to retrograde resonances in the planar circular restricted three-body problem within binary star systems. Because of the high mass ratio systems, the techniques based on perturbation of the two-body orbit are not the ideal to analyze the system. Consequently, resonant angles could be meaningless, necessitating alternative methods for resonance identification. To address this challenge, an image classification-based machine learning model is implemented to identify resonances based on the shape of orbits in the rotating frame. Initially, the model is trained on empirical cases with low mass ratios using the resonant angle as a starting point for resonance identification. The model’s performance is validated against existing literature results. The model results demonstrate successful classification and identification of retrograde resonances in both empirical and non-empirical cases. The model accurately captures the resonance patterns and provides initial insights into the short-term stability of the corresponding resonances.

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平面圆形受限三体问题中逆行共振的图像分类
摘要 天体力学中的共振研究对于理解行星或恒星系统的动力学至关重要。本研究主要介绍一种研究动力系统拓扑结构和共振结构的方法。为了说明该方法的优势,我们将其应用于双星系统内平面圆受限三体问题中的逆行共振。由于是高质比系统,基于双体轨道扰动的技术并不是分析该系统的理想方法。因此,共振角可能毫无意义,这就需要采用其他方法来识别共振。为了应对这一挑战,我们采用了基于图像分类的机器学习模型,根据旋转框架中轨道的形状来识别共振。起初,该模型在低质量比的经验案例中进行训练,以共振角作为共振识别的起点。根据现有文献结果对模型的性能进行了验证。模型结果表明,在经验和非经验案例中都能成功分类和识别逆行共振。该模型准确捕捉了共振模式,并对相应共振的短期稳定性提供了初步见解。
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