Electrical discharge drilling of blind holes with injection flushing dielectric and stepped electrodes

IF 2.9 3区 工程技术 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI:10.1007/s00170-024-13396-z
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Abstract

Electrical discharge drilling of blind holes has been a challenging task due to the inherent difficulties in removing debris from the discharging gap. This paper investigates the working mechanism and effects of new stepped electrodes which are used in conjunction with injection flushing in drilling deep blind holes. A series of theoretical simulations and comparative experiments were conducted using cylindrical electrodes and two types of stepped electrodes. Pulse waveforms were captured to analyse the discharge status. Surface topography and machining quality were analysed using scanning electron microscope (SEM) images. The machining performance was evaluated by studying the material removal rate (MRR) and tool wear ratio (TWR). Experiment results show that internal flushing caused the debris to circulate in the machining zone and led to abnormal discharges, disrupting the formation of the plasma channel. The MRR was increased by 75% and 82% when using cylindrical electrodes with pressures of 120 psi and 40 psi, respectively. In contrast, the MRR with injection flushing was about 80% of that without injection flushing when using stepped electrodes. Regardless of the type of electrode, the application of injection flushing resulted in the increase in the maximum effective machining depth.

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使用喷射冲洗电介质和阶梯电极进行盲孔放电钻孔
摘要 由于难以清除放电间隙中的碎屑,盲孔放电钻孔一直是一项具有挑战性的任务。本文研究了新型阶梯电极的工作机理和效果,这种电极在钻深盲孔时与喷射冲洗结合使用。使用圆柱形电极和两种阶梯形电极进行了一系列理论模拟和对比实验。采集脉冲波形以分析放电状态。使用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)图像分析了表面形貌和加工质量。通过研究材料去除率(MRR)和刀具磨损率(TWR)评估了加工性能。实验结果表明,内部冲洗导致碎屑在加工区循环,并导致异常放电,破坏了等离子通道的形成。使用压力分别为 120 psi 和 40 psi 的圆柱形电极时,MRR 分别提高了 75% 和 82%。相比之下,使用阶梯电极时,喷射冲洗的 MRR 约为不喷射冲洗时的 80%。无论使用哪种电极,喷射冲洗都能增加最大有效加工深度。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
17.60%
发文量
2008
审稿时长
62 days
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology bridges the gap between pure research journals and the more practical publications on advanced manufacturing and systems. It therefore provides an outstanding forum for papers covering applications-based research topics relevant to manufacturing processes, machines and process integration.
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