An Intramolecular Diels–Alder Approach to the Isoindolinone Core of AZD8154

IF 3.1 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Organic Process Research & Development Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI:10.1021/acs.oprd.3c00507
James J. Douglas*, David Buttar, Katharine Locke and Andrew Turner, 
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Abstract

A new route to the isoindolinone core of dual phosphoinositide 3-kinases-γδ inhibitor AZD8154 was required to enable multikilogram supply during development toward first in human (FIH) trials and beyond. Aiming to avoid a problematic benzyl bromide intermediate encountered in the medicinal chemistry synthesis, we report a proof-of-concept convergent route featuring a key intramolecular Diels–Alder aromatization sequence. Critical to the success of this approach was the identification of tBuOK-mediated aromatization conditions, reliant upon an electron-withdrawing sulfone moiety installed at an early stage. More conventional protic acid dehydration/aromatization conditions were unsuccessful, and using the Lewis acid BF3·Et2O gave an unexpected sulfone rearrangement product. Overall, the new route proceeded in 38% yield (four-step longest linear sequence) in <10 total steps and was considered viable for further optimization and scale-up.

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AZD8154 异吲哚啉酮核心的分子内 Diels-Alder 方法
在开发首次人体试验(FIH)及以后的过程中,需要一种新的途径来获得双重磷脂酰肌醇-3-激酶-γδ抑制剂 AZD8154 的异吲哚啉酮核心成分,从而实现多公斤的供应。为了避免药物化学合成中遇到的问题溴化苄中间体,我们报告了一种概念验证的收敛路线,其特点是采用了关键的分子内 Diels-Alder 芳香化序列。这种方法取得成功的关键在于确定了 tBuOK 介导的芳香化条件,这种条件依赖于在早期阶段安装的一个电子抽离砜分子。更传统的原酸脱水/芳香化条件并不成功,使用路易斯酸 BF3-Et2O 会产生意想不到的砜重排产物。总之,新路线在总共 10 个步骤中的收率为 38%(四步最长线性序列),被认为是进一步优化和放大的可行方法。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
14.70%
发文量
251
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: The journal Organic Process Research & Development serves as a communication tool between industrial chemists and chemists working in universities and research institutes. As such, it reports original work from the broad field of industrial process chemistry but also presents academic results that are relevant, or potentially relevant, to industrial applications. Process chemistry is the science that enables the safe, environmentally benign and ultimately economical manufacturing of organic compounds that are required in larger amounts to help address the needs of society. Consequently, the Journal encompasses every aspect of organic chemistry, including all aspects of catalysis, synthetic methodology development and synthetic strategy exploration, but also includes aspects from analytical and solid-state chemistry and chemical engineering, such as work-up tools,process safety, or flow-chemistry. The goal of development and optimization of chemical reactions and processes is their transfer to a larger scale; original work describing such studies and the actual implementation on scale is highly relevant to the journal. However, studies on new developments from either industry, research institutes or academia that have not yet been demonstrated on scale, but where an industrial utility can be expected and where the study has addressed important prerequisites for a scale-up and has given confidence into the reliability and practicality of the chemistry, also serve the mission of OPR&D as a communication tool between the different contributors to the field.
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